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Financial Technology Investing

Direct vs. Portfolio Investment: We Weigh Up The Pros & Cons

You have two main options for exposing your capital to the stock market: Direct and portfolio investment. Which suits investors best depends on a variety of factors. Let’s take a look at the case for direct versus portfolio investment. 

Should you buy a stock, or buy an exchange-traded fund? In other words, should you buy shares in a single company, or buy shares in many companies, to generate the best return?

It’s a question that divides investors and analysts alike, largely because the answer depends on the individual’s objectives and risk tolerance.

In my eight years’ investing experience, I’ve opted exclusively for stocks instead of funds. That’s because I prefer to research companies directly. It just suits me to invest directly, too.

And that’s not to say I have anything against ETFs or ‘portfolio investing’. As you’ll see in this post, each method has its own merits and potential drawbacks.

Buying Individual Stocks vs. Buying Shares In A Fund

When you buy shares in an individual stock, you’re tying your capital to the fortune — or misfortune — of a single company. You’re not investing on the basis that the wider market, or the sector in which your stock operates, is going to rise.

You’re betting that this single company is going to outperform its competition and ultimately beat the market’s returns. On the other hand, when you buy shares in an ETF, you’re buying a sector, or bundle of stocks that share a common property.

This ties your capital to what happens to the group as a whole, not the performance of a single company.

We sometimes refer to this as ‘portfolio investing’, since you are in effect buying a slice of a pre     defined portfolio of equities     , rather than directly buying stocks for your own portfolio.

The Advantages Of Direct Investment Into Stocks

I’m biased here, because as I said, I have invested exclusively in individual companies as opposed to ETFs or portfolio investments. But, I am going to cover the advantages and disadvantages of both.

Please bear in mind, that this is general information on this topic and it does not constitute financial advice. Each of us has our own unique set of preferences, goals and challenges.

So I encourage you to do your own research and seek professional advice before you make any investment decisions one way or the other.

So, to direct investment in stocks.

Here’s the biggest advantage: If you’re a keen and diligent investor who’s not afraid of putting in the hard yards to research and value individual stocks, you may be able to generate a higher return than just parking your money in an ETF.

Each company trading in the market has an extensive set of factors driving its stock price at any given time. It could be a new technology or product, an acquisition or deal, a piece of legislation that impacts the business… whatever it is, events often impact certain stocks in certain ways.

If your research leads you to one of these opportunities — say, a biotech stock trialling a revolutionary treatment that could save millions of lives, for instance — then direct investment into that one stock could potentially make you more money than an ETF than contains that stock in its portfolio.

The Disadvantages Of Direct Investment Into Stocks

As we pointed out in our blog on the pros and cons of dividend reinvestment policies, concentrated exposure of capital to a particular investment brings as much risk as it does potential reward.

If you’re the type of investor who puts in the research to find and buy great stocks that deliver strong returns, then direct investment could be a profitable strategy for you.

However, no amount of research will change the fact that buying shares in a single company means you expose your capital to its stock’s potential to rise and fall.

The old ‘eggs in baskets’ analogy is useful here. Buying a single stock as opposed to buying a portfolio of stocks in the form of an ETF is akin to putting your eggs in one basket.

It’s a question of risk.

Just as a particular company can outperform a sector or market, so can it underperform and drop in price even when other, similar stocks are performing relatively well.

Diversification is perhaps the most common idea when we talk about managing and mitigating risk in an investment portfolio.

Direct investment in one stock is about as far from diversified as you can get, whereas ETFs are created by professional portfolio managers to whom diversification and risk management are often their primary objective.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Expose your capital to the exact stocks and companies you choose.
  • Requires more independent research.
  • Potential for high returns if the individual companies you invest in outperform the market.
  • Investing in just a few stocks may compromise your portfolio’s diversification.
  • Risk of lower returns if individual companies you invest in underperform their sector or the wider market.

Read more here.

The Advantages Of Investing In A Portfolio or ETF

I don’t personally invest in ETFs. And I’m certainly not advising whether direct or indirect investment is best for you.

The idea of indirect investment in markets or sectors through ETFs is a valid and increasingly popular one today. Many of us know we need to be exposed to the stock market in order to build out wealth over the long term.

But, equally, many of us don’t have the time to put in the long hours of research and analysis to find the particular stocks that might suit our goals.

An ETF is like a mini-portfolio of investments. Depending on what’s in the ETF, it may offer investors some risk-management in the form of diversification.

For example, if you bought a biotechnology ETF comprised of, say, 100 companies, you’d get exposure to that sector and the performance of all the equities in the fund.

The fund might include assets that hedge against risks to the biotechnology sector. This indirect way of getting exposure to these companies might then come with less risk than picking and investing in a single one.

Also, when you consider the time and energy it takes to research, execute and monitor investments, indirect investment in an ETF can alleviate some of the burden that comes with direct investing.

If you want to gain exposure to biotech stocks and you simply don’t have the time to dive in to all the research on the various companies and factors in their performance, you could opt to buy a fund that broadly, indirectly exposes you instead.

The Disadvantages Of Portfolio Investing

As with direct investment in individual stocks, ETF, or portfolio investing, comes with potential downsides, too.

I’m not saying these apply to every ETF out there, but the following points you may want to consider when weighing up direct versus indirect investment.

  1. An ETF may not be as diversified as you’d like: With stability and risk management high on the list of fund managers’ concerns, ETFs may skew towards large and mid-cap companies. This might mean you miss exposure to potentially high-growth small cap stocks in the sector.

  2. You may pay higher investment fees: When you buy a single stock, you’ll pay a brokerage fee. When you buy shares in an ETF, you’ll pay a brokerage fee and a management fee — usually as a percentage of your investment’s returns — to the people running the fund.

  3. Your dividend yields may be lower: Because ETFs by design track a broader market or sector, they generally don’t prioritise yield. Having said that, there are some funds out there that focus more on income than capital gain.

The sheer variety of stocks and funds out there means these pros and cons certainly don’t apply across the board. And remember, it’s important to do your own research and consider your goals and risk tolerance.

KEY TAKEAWAYS

  • Quicker way to get exposure to an entire sector or market.
  • Allows you to effectively outsource the research to the fund managers.
  • Gives you more diversification because one share of an ETF exposes you to the portfolio of the fund’s investments.
  • Potentially higher investment and management fees.
  • Potentially lower dividend yields.

My Personal Preference: Direct Investment In Stocks I Know Well

As I’ve said, I don’t buy ETFS.

I’ve never bought shares in anything other than individual stocks. Why? Because, in the same way some of us prefer to drive a manual car over an automatic, I prefer having a greater degree of control over my investments.

That’s not to say that because I prefer stocks I am more in control of my returns. But, in my experience, I am more in control of the assets to which my capital is exposed by being in the market.

Research, for me, isn’t a chore. I enjoy digging into a company’s price movement, financials and business model to uncover investment opportunities I believe are going to make me great long-term returns.

Direct investment means I can control every aspect of my portfolio’s composition, diversification, the extent to which I’m targeting income versus capital gains, and so forth.

While there may come a time when indirect investment suits my needs, right now I prefer to have my portfolio in my own hands — not the hands of fund managers.

However You Prefer To Invest, You Must Track Your Performance

I hope you now grasp some of the pros and cons of both direct and indirect investment. Like I say, it’s really up to you how much diversification you seek and risk you take on.

Your financial objectives and challenges are no doubt different from my own.

But, whether you prefer investing in single stocks, or the broader exposure you can get by indirectly owning large groups of stocks through an ETF, there’s one thing you absolutely should start doing.

If you don’t do this already, you may not have a clear picture of how your investments are performing for you. What am I talking about?

Tracking your true portfolio performance.

Over my eight years as a self-directed investor, and more recently launching a dedicated portfolio tracking platform, I’ve learned that far too many people ignore crucial facts about their investment performance.

One of the main reasons for this is, in my opinion, the average broker doesn’t provide sufficient detail for you to accurately measure and analyse your portfolio.

For instance, if I tell you that a single stock investment and an ETF investment have produced the same return, say 100%, would you say there’s nothing to choose between them?

Looking at the average broker account, it might seem that way, since most display a simple ‘gain’ metric.

But what if I told you that the stock took a year to return that 100% and the ETF took three?

You’d see that the stock was the better option, right? So, if you’re serious about generating great returns for yourself over the long term, I encourage you to look beyond just ‘gains’.

Three Tools I Use To Better Understand My Returns
(And, Hopefully, Make Better Investing Decisions)

As a dedicated portfolio tracker, Navexa gives me insights into my portfolio performance I simply cannot get through my broker. Here are three tools I use to better understand portfolio.

Annualized Returns: Navexa’s performance calculation factors in everything that affects my portfolio. Time, taxation, trading fees, dividend income, currency gain and losses — everything that impacts what I would exit the trade with when all is said and done. When I look at my portfolio in my account, I know I’m seeing my true performance.

Portfolio Contributions: This reporting tool shows me which holdings are boosting, and which are dragging down, my overall returns. This helps me to make decisions on which stocks to sell and keep.

Direct vs Portfolio Investment

Custom Benchmarking: This one is especially useful if you’re comparing your portfolio against an ETF. If you have a portfolio of individual stocks, like I do, and you see that a given ETF (Navexa lets you benchmark against any security or fund traded on the ASX, NYSE or NASDAQ) is outperforming your portfolio, you might consider switching up your strategy!

Direct vs Portfolio Investment

I hope this post has helped you understand some of the differences between direct and indirect investment. Remember, you’re on your own investing journey — none of the above is financial advice.

Whether you directly invest in stocks, or you opt for a portfolio investing strategy through ETFs, always remember you’re risking your capital in the stock market.

Risk is the price we pay for the chance to earn better returns than leaving our money in the bank.

And the elevated risk levels I live with as a self-directed investor are a big part of why I founded Navexa.

Learn more about our dedicated portfolio tracker.

Categories
Financial Technology Investing

CommSec Review 2022: Is CommSec’s Trading Platform Still Worth It?

CommSec is one of the most popular trading platforms in Australia. I’ve been a customer for nearly a decade. In this in-depth CommSec review, I share my experiences and give my honest opinion on the pros and cons. 

If you’re investing in Australia, chances are you’ve heard of CommSec. 

The trading platform attached to one of the country’s biggest banks (Commonwealth Bank of Australia) is one of the highest-profile stock brokers in the national market. 

More than half of Australian investors choose CommSec for their share trading, investment research, and more.  While the platform’s brokerage fees are among the highest in Australia, it remains a massively popular share trading account choice.

That’s despite the proliferation in recent years of several digital-first trading platforms — like SelfWealth, STAKE and Pearler — giving greater numbers of investors greater choice in who they can invest with, with low or even no trading fees.

Run by Commonwealth Bank of Australia, CommSec has been in business nearly 30 years, having launched in 1995. Today, CommSec share trading encompasses both its extensive web platform as well as CommSec Pocket, an ETF-focused mobile app.

My CommSec Review: What I Love — And Dislike — After 10 Years As A Customer

This in-depth CommSec review gives you my honest opinions about the platform.

I’ve been using CommSec to trade since 2013. In my nearly 10 years of researching and executing trades in Australian shares and exchange traded funds with Australia’s largest broker, I have a lot of experience with the platform’s features, strengths, and weaknesses.

I wouldn’t continue to use it were it not a robust, reliable provider of brokerage and settlement services. But, as you’ll see in this CommSec review, while the platform does deliver a lot of value, in my opinion, it’s not perfectly suited to all my needs around measuring and tracking performance.

This CommSec Review will cover:

  • How to open and set up a CommSec share trading account
  • How to buy and sell shares using CommSec
  • A review and comparison of CommSec’s trading fees
  • A guide to the CommSec share trading platform’s key tools and benefits
  • One critical weakness to CommSec — and other major Australian share trading account providers
  • A tool my team and I have designed to help CommSec customers get better, more accurate information about their investments and portfolio performance.

Before you read on, full disclosure: I’m the founder of Navexa, a dedicated portfolio tracking platform. While my product doesn’t compete with CommSec in any way, my views on certain aspects of the CommSec platform may be (let’s face it, they are) biased. 

Opening a CommSec Account: Here’s What You’ll Need

If you’re an Australian resident with all your basic credentials at hand, it’s pretty straightforward to open a CommSec account. 

Make sure you have these details ready:

  1. The personal details from an official ID like your passport or driver’s license. 
  2. A valid Australian residential and postal address.
  3. A valid email address.
  4. Your mobile phone number.
  5. Your Australian (or, if applicable, overseas) tax information. 

Got all that? Then you’re good to go.

Now, you have two options when you create your CommSec account.

Commsec Review

The first lets you create a CDIA (Commonwealth Direct Investment Account) when you create your trading account.

The second lets you use your existing bank account for your trading transactions and settlements. 

As you can see, CommSec incentivizes you to open a CDIA with them rather than use another bank account. 

Transacting and settling with them means you can trade for as little as $10 as opposed to about three times that if you choose not to. 

Your next stop is a standard series of forms, which, I have to say, are pretty painless given the high level of regulation around investment services. 

Buying & Selling Shares Using Your CommSec Account

So you’ve set up and verified your CommSec trading account.

You’re ready to buy shares. 

Shares, I should add, that are fully CHESS sponsored. CHESS sponsored simply means that any shares you buy through a CommSec share trading account are recorded by the ASX’s Clearing House Electronic Subregister System — the system which the Australian Stock Exchange uses to manage share transactions.

You’ll find a lot of opinion and comparison online about CHESS sponsored share trading. What it boils down to is that when you buy a stock through CHESS sponsored trading accounts, your ownership of the shares is recorded directly with the exchange, as opposed to a third party, like a broker.

According to CommSec, the benefits of CHESS sponsored shares include the ability to make faster sell trades (thanks to trade information being stored directly with the exchange) and being able to ‘automatically keep track of your portfolio and its market value’.

That last point isn’t, as you’ll see, entirely accurate. But, I’ll get to that shortly.

Here’s a quick guide to making a trade in your CommSec trading account.

Along the navigation bar at the top of your account, click ‘Trading’.

That will bring you to the screen below:

CommSec Review

Buying And Selling Shares In CommSec

Like most traditional trading platforms, CommSec’s buy and sell function is pretty self-explanatory. 

  1. Select either BUY or SELL.
  2. Enter the ticker symbol of the stock or fund you wish to trade — this will bring up a useful table to the right showing you the current quote details and market depth data below that.
  3. Enter either the quantity or value you wish to buy or sell.
  4. Then, enter the price limit or select ‘At Market’ if you’re not worried about short-term price fluctuations while CommSec fulfills your order. 
  5. Finally, use the dropdown menu to choose an expiry date for your order, or select ‘Good for Day’.

Now, you’ll see the order details estimated in the table below.

From there, just hit ‘proceed’.

In my experience, executing trades in my CommSec account is straightforward.

I like that I can control my buy and sell limits, and set orders to stay in the market until an expiry date if I need to. 

I also value the quote/market depth snapshot I get each time I enter a ticker symbol before I enter the particulars of a trade. 

Buying & Selling International Shares With CommSec

It’s worth noting that buying and selling foreign shares through CommSec’s share trading account isn’t as straightforward as some of the newer, app-first trading platforms have made it.

To trade internationally, CommSec requires that you create something called a Pershing account. To do this, you have to complete the W8-BEN-E US tax form, which CommSec will lodge with the IRS for you. Other platforms don’t require this, and have automated the US tax registration process as part of their onboarding, since US shares and ETFs are front and centre of their product offering.

Not only is this manual form requirement a bit of a hassle, CommSec’s fees for international trading are definitely at the more expensive end of the market — as are their fees for trading Australian shares, which we’ll cover in the following section.

Not The Smoothest Onboarding Process For International Share Trading

Some customers have found CommSec’s international trading process so clunky they’ve given up after multiple failed attempts at completing the registration. One even reported having to print and scan physical documentation — which in 2022, seems unnecessarily time consuming when so many other share trading platforms have nailed smooth, automated onboarding.

So, those are the basics of getting started — creating your CommSec account and placing your first trades.

Now, let’s dive in and review some of the key features CommSec offers customers.

As I said, I’ve been trading on the platform since 2013. What follows are my personal opinions based on my experience. 

Let’s start with CommSec’s fees.

CommSec Share Trading Fees: Some Of Australia’s More Expensive Brokerage Fees

CommSec encourages you to choose their CDIA-linked trading account by saying ‘Trade from $10.00’.

While that’s a good price for a single buy or sell, I want to point out that this only applies to trades up to $1,000.

For trades over $1,000 and up to $10,000, you’ll pay $19.95.

For trades over $10,000 and up to $25,000, CommSec will charge you $29.95.

Above $25K, you’ll pay percentage-based brokerage fees; 0.12%.

As this list shows, there are plenty of trading platforms that will charge you much lower trading fees. 

Over on CommSec’s Pocket mobile app, the fees are different. They’ll charge you just $2 for trades up to and including $1,000, and 0.2% on anything above that. Bear in mind, though, that CommSec Pocket is aimed at beginner investors and offers a limited selection of ‘themed’ ETFs, as opposed to the full range of shares, funds, derivatives, options and CFDs you can find in the full CommSec platform.

For international trading, CommSec’s brokerage fee structure is as follows:

  • USD $19.95 for trades up to USD $5,000
  • USD $29.95 for trades up to USD $10,000
  • 0.31% for trades above USD $10,000

See a complete brokerage fee schedule for CommSec share trading accounts.

For me, while CommSec’s fees may not be the lowest available, the platform does justify its pricing in one other key area. I’ll cover that later in this Commsec review. And with approximately 55% of Australian investors choosing to trade with a CommSec share trading account despite the relatively high costs (and less-than-optimal international share trading registration process), it would appear I’m not alone.

Everyone’s personal situation is different, but I know that in my own investing, I prefer to take my time with research and strategy before making a trade. This means I tend to place few trades, and hold positions for longer periods than other investors might. So CommSec’s higher trading fees don’t impact me as much as someone who’s placing multiple trades a week, for example.

CommSec’s Portfolio Section

Let’s take a look at the CommSec share trading account in a bit more detail. The interface has two rows of navigation. 

Along the top, you see the major sections, including Portfolio. When you click one of these tabs, you’ll see a sub-menu below it.

In the case of the Portfolio tab, you’ll also see Accounts, Statements, Profile & Security, Offers & Apply, and CommSec One — a high level service for advanced traders.

In my opinion, you can’t criticize CommSec for a lack of information and resources. My account is packed full of data and tools to help me research and execute trades smoothly and securely. 

I also know from my own experience and talking with fellow investors, that CommSec’s long-established dominance in the trading industry here in Australia provides a sense of security which sometimes isn’t apparent with newer, smaller trading platforms and apps.

I’ll quickly walk you through all the information you can find under the Portfolio tab.

First, you’ll see an overview of your trading account:

  • Today’s change in dollars and percentage terms.
  • Your total profit or loss. 
  • Your CDIA account balance (if you’ve selected it during setup). 
  • Information on international shares and options, if these apply to you.

I don’t personally trade international shares, options, or other more complex financial products, so I can’t review these parts of the CommSec service. I prefer to invest in companies and ETFs. Derivative and CFDs have a track record of losing money for most retail investors who trade them, which is part of the reason I’d rather keep it simple!

Under Accounts, you’ll see a holding-by-holding breakdown of your portfolio.

CommSec-Review

Under Statements, you can view and download trading account statements by financial year. 

CommSec Review

Profile & Security contains your CommSec accounts display, personal and password settings.

Offers & Apply may at first seem like nothing more than a screen on which to set your email promotion alert preferences, but scroll down and you’ll see a large amount of potentially very helpful options!

CommSec Review

Here you can subscribe to research newsletters, IPO alerts, and CommSec’s email and push notification alert service for updates on trigger prices, upcoming ex-dividend dates, and more. 

This is a great example of the serious firepower CommSec offers investors who want tailored, up-to-date data about their portfolio or investments they’re researching. 

Great Market Intel & Trade Research Tools

I can’t fault Australia’s largest share trading platform for the wide range and depth of tools they’ve packed into it for investors over nearly 30 years in business. But, as I’ve alluded to, it amazes me that even after so long at the top of the country’s online share trading market, CommSec and parent company CommonWealth Bank, like pretty much all other trading platforms out there, don’t make it easy to fully understand portfolio performance.

As I’ll explain shortly, price action and holding value are, of course, important to investors. But they’re not the only factors in actual investment performance.

Still, in my experience, CommSec makes it easy to access information about both your existing trades and the relevant market intelligence you want for your next potential buy or sell. While plenty of new share trading platforms have entered the market since I became a customer — many of which have campaigned for my business on the basis of low or non-existent brokerage fees — CommSec has retained me in the changing market largely due to the range and depth of trading and research tools in my account.

This brings me to the next feature I want to highlight.

How CommSec’s Watchlist Can Help Your Investment Research

One of my favourite features of the CommSec platform is the Watchlist section. 

You can find it between the Portfolio and Quotes & Research tab along the top of your account. 

When I make an investment — a buy or a sell — I prefer to do a lot of research into the company, its stock, and especially its valuation. 

I’m a disciple of the Warren Buffet and Charlie Munger school of investing. This means I prefer to adopt a ‘deep dive’ approach into individual businesses to uncover companies that are trading below fair value. Although to be honest, these days I am growing more enamoured by exchange traded fund investing and the way it lets you buy into large trends, themes and sectors.

Whether I’m looking at a company or an ETF investment, the watchlist tool in my CommSec account provides me with an excellent way to shortlist and monitor potential trades.

I can easily create multiple lists of stocks and funds I want to analyze and track — sometimes for months.

CommSec Review

When I check my watchlist, I can see at a glance what these assets are doing in the market.

I can rank them by price movement, open, close, volume, and more.

And, I can just click the end of each row to open a buy or sell trade on any of them. 

I can also toggle the view and see things like announcements, which I find useful in the research phase.

This part of my investing — the research — is largely what keeps me on board as a CommSec customer. That, in my experience, mitigates the CommSec share trading account’s relatively higher fees and explains why the CommonWealth Bank of Australia owned trading platform remains such a dominant player in the market.

Let’s dive into the research side of a CommSec account in more detail.

CommSec’s Research Tools Are Second To None In Australia 

If you click Quotes & Research, you’ll come through to what, in my opinion, is an absolute war chest of investment research.

One that, as I’ve said, makes CommSec’s relatively high trading fees a little easier to stomach.

Some of the tools and resources CommSec have packed into the platform are, in my own and others’ experience, far superior to what you’ll get access to with other trading accounts — particularly the newer generation of lean, app-first brokers.

In the Market tab, you can see what’s happening on the ASX right now.

  • A performance heat map.
  • Latest headlines.
  • Official CommSec summaries. 
  • Video reports.
  • A list of upcoming dividends.

These make this page alone super useful to anyone wanting to keep their finger on the market’s pulse. It’s why some investors I know barely use any other platform for keeping track of market news, announcements and analysis.

The Sectors tab lets you drill down on each of the ASX’s sectors with performance graphics, peer analysis, headlines, and research from Goldman Sachs — a global leader in investment research.

You can also see market-sensitive announcements and trending searches!

One particularly useful tab — and one that in my opinion is great for those just learning about investing in the market — is Trading Ideas

The Trading Ideas screen comprises recommendations from Morningstar and Goldman Sachs on which investments their analysts believe are worth buying, selling, or holding. 

You can find more from Goldman and Morningstar on the Recommendations tab.

You’ll also find an ETF Screener and Stock Screener among many other useful tools. As my own interest in ETF investing has grown in the past couple of years, I’ve found resources like this super useful. And they’ve only reinforced my decision to open a CommSec account and remain a customer.

Having access to stock-specific research from providers of this calibre is a huge asset for the everyday investor. I can compare my own findings and opinions against detailed research papers from some of the biggest names in the investment intelligence business. 

CommSec Review

At the time of writing, there were 161 Goldman recommendations in my CommSec account. And I don’t just mean the ‘Buy’, ‘Sell’ or ‘Neutral’ in the ‘Current Rating’ column. If you click on ‘View Report’ you’ll go through to an incredibly detailed, in-depth research paper the bank has published on that stock.

For instance, the Pro Medicus Limited report is 16 pages long and packed with more charts and commentary than you might find in an hour of your own independent research online. 

Diving this deep into your CommSec account does deliver some major firepower when it comes to acquiring knowledge on a potential investment. In practice, though, I wonder how many of CommSec’s legion of customers use the full extent of their platform. With so many investment options and research tools supporting those investment options, there is certainly a risk of information overload and analysis paralysis.

In my opinion, not only is CommSec a robust, secure, and reputable (if not the cheapest) trading platform. It’s a portal for self-directed investors to connect with market-leading research and recommendations from some highly respected and credible sources.

For this reason alone, I believe CommSec is a brilliant trading platform for Australian investors. The numbers show I’m far from alone in judging Australia’s most popular trading account in this way.

However, when I consider all my needs as a self-directed investor, there’s one area where I feel CommSec is lacking. And this isn’t something you’ll find in many, if any, other CommSec review posts doing the rounds online. While it’s common knowledge that CommSec charges some of the highest brokerage fees in the industry (yet maintains market dominance despite competitors offering little to no brokerage fees!), it’s perhaps not as widely known that there is a significant hole in the platform’s performance tracking.

CommSec Customer Service: Multiple Ways To Get Support

One of the other benefits to using CommSec is that Australia’s dominant trading platform offers myriad ways to resolve issues and seek help with your account.

From a well-structured FAQ page, full product disclosure statement documentation, and plenty of guides on the various processes you can use CommSec for, you’ll likely be able to find what you need without escalating a query to live support.

But, if you do need to reach out, CommSec has branches for email support, phone contact in Australia and from overseas, plus this Twitter account, which seems to be actively monitored and can provide pretty prompt assistance.

CommSec’s Weak Point: Portfolio Performance Tracking

Full disclosure: I am the founder and lead developer of a dedicated portfolio tracking platform designed purely to help self-directed investors understand their true returns and performance.

My platform, Navexa, which hosts this blog, is a broker-agnostic performance tracker and tax reporting tool. While any performance tracking and analysis you get within your brokerage account will limited to the trades you’ve placed within that platform, we’ve built Navexa to allow investors to track everything in one place. Whether it’s crypto, stocks, unlisted investments like property — and whether you have those investment in one or 15 different accounts — you can track every gain, dividend, trading fee and much more in our platform.

So you could say I’m a little biased on the point of assessing broker platforms’ performance tracking — even a platform I’m a long-term, satisfied customer with.

But here’s the thing.

Despite giving me loads of valuable information on the market and the various recommendations I just mentioned, CommSec doesn’t deliver a huge amount in the way of data, analytics and reporting about my portfolio itself. 

Take a look at the portfolio screen.

CommSec Review

Having been in the market since 2013, and done my fair share of buying and selling, all I can see are two performance metrics: Today’s Change, and Total Profit/Loss.

To be blunt, that’s not enough for me.

Why? Because portfolio performance is a lot more complex than just my total profit or today’s change.  I need to see lots more. 

My annualized return, for one. What about brokerage fees? Taxes? Dividend income? All these factors impact my returns, so I want to see them all when I’m checking my portfolio in my CommSec account. 

I bought NAB shares a few years ago. After a while, I checked how my trade was doing in my CommSec account, according to which I had made no gain, 0% return. Now, based on that information alone, I might have said to myself, ‘this trade is going nowhere, I’d be better selling my shares and buying something else’. If I’d done that, by the way, I would have of course incurred another round of trading fees, which when you track them — especially for a more expensive provider like CommSec — quickly add up to a significant impact on your actual returns.

But the reality of my NAB investment was not what CommSec was showing me. In fact, I’d earned a significant amount of dividend income during the holding period. So much dividend income, in fact, that the income return had pretty much meant I’d realized a nearly 100% gain, despite not seeing any significant change in the share price.

That’s just one example of how a lack of complete portfolio performance tracking can lead investors to form a mistaken opinion about their investments.

I don’t point this out to bash CommSec. CommSec is a trading platform designed to deliver robust brokerage services and market intelligence. It does not promise or deliver extensive portfolio performance tracking. It delivers massive value in terms of trading tools and investment research. But the lack of comprehensive portfolio performance tracking is the reason this CommSec review wouldn’t award a 10/10.

But — and this is also my personal, and obviously biased opinion — CommSec falls short of my requirements for tracking, analyzing, and understanding my portfolio performance beyond just my daily or annual gains.

CommSec: More Than Enough Value Despite The Brokerage High Fees

As I’ve said, I’ve used CommSec for my investing since 2013. 

The platform gives me more than enough functionality and value to justify trading on it. 

However, as a self-directed investor with an appetite for data and analytics, I ran into problems when trying to track my portfolio performance using my CommSec share trading account alone. 

That’s precisely why I created and launched a dedicated portfolio tracker, Navexa

The Navexa portfolio tracker

Navexa tracks the annualized, true performance of my portfolio and its constituent holdings with far more detail than I can access in my trading account. 

By ‘true’ performance, I mean my net gains (in dollar and percent terms) after I’ve accounted for the time in the market, trading fees, currency gains or losses, taxation, and dividend income.

In other words, my portfolio tracker gives me a complete picture of my actual portfolio performance, as opposed to a partial one. 

And as I mentioned earlier, our platform is broker-agnostic. This means you can track all your investments from as many different trading accounts as you like in the one place. This is especially powerful at tax time, when accurate and complete trade and transaction records are paramount.

Plus, I can generate a variety of reports, from calculating unrealized capital gains to taxable income, portfolio contributions, and many more. 

So, for me, pairing my CommSec trading account with a dedicated portfolio tracker like Navexa gives me everything I need.

I can research and execute my trades in my trading account.

And I can track and analyze those investments and my portfolio as a whole in Navexa.

I hope my CommSec review has been helpful for you.

If you’re interested in learning more about your true portfolio performance, beyond just what you can find in your CommSec account, check out Navexa

Categories
Financial Literacy Investing

Dividend Reinvestment Plans: Some of the Key Pros & Cons

Dividends don’t always arrive in the form of cash. Some stocks allow investors to automatically reinvest their dividend payments into additional shares. Here, we take a look at some of the positives and negatives associated with reinvesting investment income instead of receiving dividend payouts as cash.

So, you’re collecting dividend income from your investments.

Great!

Investing in quality dividend-paying stocks can be a brilliant way to boost your returns — see how one of my income investments paid back nearly half my capital in just four years.

There’s more to dividend investing than just getting paid to hold shares, though.

Some stocks don’t simply pay you a cash dividend on a regular basis.

They give you the option to reinvest your dividend income into additional shares.

As you’ll see in our post explaining dividend reinvestment plans (DRPs), this option can have powerful effects on long-term returns.

On a long enough timeline, a DRP could be the difference between making a few hundred thousand dollars on an investments, and a couple of million.

But that doesn’t mean that choosing a DRP for your investment income is always going to be the default best option.

In this post, I’m going to go through three pros and three cons of reinvesting your dividends.

I should point out, though, that this is by no means an exhaustive list.

(Nor does it constitute financial advice.) 

DRP Pros: Compounding Through Increased Exposure & Saving On Brokerage Fees

  • Compounding

I like what Einstein (allegedly) said about compound interest being the eighth wonder of the world.

The true wonder of compounding only becomes apparent with enough time.

As a long-sighted value investor, I try to let time work for me.

By that, I mean I look for quality, undervalued stocks and I buy them with a view to going ‘The Full Buffett’ and holding onto them for decades.

If you’re prepared to be patient and hold an investment for a long time, a DRP might work in your favour.

Why? Because over time, not only will your additional shares compound the size of your overall position, but you’ll receive more shares each time (since dividend amounts relate directly to your position size).

In some cases, with the right companies over a long enough time, you could double the size of your position simply by allowing reinvested dividends to accumulate.

  • Increasing Your Exposure

Another advantage of using the DRP on an investment is that, over time (and again, the more time you allow, the more powerful the effect could be) is that accumulating more shares increases your exposure to the stock.

If you’ve selected a quality company to invest in, and the company’s stock increases in price over time, you will have more shares exposing your portfolio to that capital gain.

In simple terms, if you had 1,000 shares worth $10,000 in a company that rose 100%, you’d have 1,000 shares worth $20,000.

But if you’d reinvested your dividends and that had netted you, say, an extra 200 shares, you’d have 1,200 worth $24,000.

  • Acquiring Extra Shares Without Paying For Them

One of the factors many investors neglect to consider when calculating their TRUE returns is brokerage fees and other transaction costs.

Generally, when you make a trade, you’ll pay your broker a fee to facilitate that trade.

This is another reason why I favour longer term, relatively inactive investing as opposed to buying and selling frequently, trying to chase trends or predict the market.

If I hold a single investment for 20 years, the fact that I paid, say, $100 brokerage becomes virtually irrelevant when I annualize my return.

And if you prefer not to let fees eat into your returns, you might like the DRP option, too.

Some stocks’ DRPs allow you to accumulate the additional shares for zero fees, since you’re not buying through a broker but rather have a direct agreement with the company itself.

So, those are three upsides to DRPs. In my view, investing this way only really delivers a meaningful advantage if you allow enough time for compounding, increased capital exposure, and the benefits of not paying brokerage on your additional shares to accumulate.

Now, let’s take a look at the downsides of DRPs.

DRP Downsides: Opportunity Cost, Less Control, And The Flipside of Increased Exposure

  • You Don’t Control The Price Of Your Additional Shares

Acquiring additional shares through a DRP is great, in principle. Like I said, on a long enough timeline, and provided you’ve invested in a quality company that grows stronger and more profitable, it’s a sound idea to acquire more shares.

But like I also said, I’m a value investor.

I only buy shares in a stock I calculate is trading under its intrinsic value.

If you share that approach to buying stock, you may find that a DRP has an unintended downside; acquiring additional shares at prices above what you’d choose to pay were you analysing the stock with fresh eyes as a new investor.

Not only do you not get to choose the price you pay for each bundle of additional shares, you don’t get to choose the timing of the reinvestment, either.

So, in terms of control and in the spirit of not paying more than you want to, a DRP may be a downside.

  • Opportunity Cost

The essence of the DRP is that you receive shares instead of cash.

As we know, this can have plenty of benefits, especially if you’re investing for the long term and intend to let the power of compounding work its magic over.

However, one potential downside of opting for a DRP over a cash dividend, is that you’ll miss out on opportunities to do things with that investment income other than automatically convert it into additional shares.

In other words, opting to reinvest your dividends could have a negative impact on your portfolio diversification.

Consider early 2021’s cryptocurrency bull market.

Say you’d been reinvesting your dividends in one of your stocks for five years, and you’d turned a $10,000 position into a $20,000 position (between capital gains and the DRP).

Not bad, a 100% gain.

But say you’d taken the cash dividend instead and invested it in Bitcoin, you could have exposed that income to far greater capital gains.

Of course, this is a simplistic example that benefits from hindsight (five years ago and even today, many still wouldn’t recommend cryptocurrency as a sound investment).

The takeaway here is, while a DRP can be a powerful tool in compounding your investment income and position size, it can also cost you the opportunity to invest your dividends in other assets and opportunities.

  • The Flipside Of Increased Capital Exposure

This potential downside is a reflection of the potential positive we mentioned above — increasing your exposure.

Because, of course, if a DRP increases your exposure to a quality stock’s capital gains, it can equally expose your capital to greater losses.

This is something you should always take into account if you’re reinvesting your dividends back into a stock — and of course any time you invest — your capital is always at risk.

While the stock market does generally rise over the long term, that doesn’t mean every stock does.

Everything, in theory, can go to zero.

So if you were invested in a company that collapsed or went bankrupt, that increased exposure through your DRP could result in you losing more money than you might have if you had simply collected your dividends as cash.

Dividend Income: To Take The Cash, Or Reinvest?

Dividend reinvestment can be a valuable tool for the investor.

Of course, like any decision we’re faced with when trying to build wealth in the market, there are pros and cons.

Using a DRP to compound your income and capital can be a powerful way to grow your portfolio.

Compounding, increased capital exposure, and zero or few brokerage fees are in my view key benefits of utilizing a DRP.

On the other hand, increased exposure could bring increased risk, while DRPs may also inhibit you from investing in other opportunities or diversifying your portfolio.

The other key potential downside to DRPs is that you lose control over the timing and price of the additional shares your dividends will earn you.

In my opinion — and bear in mind I am not a professional investor or advisor — it’s important to view a DRP investment in both the wider context of your overall portfolio and financial goals, and — in my opinion — through the lens of long term investing.

I hope this post on the pros and cons of DRPs has been helpful for you.

I’ll leave you with one of my favourite investing quotes, from Warren Buffet’s business partner, Charlie Munger:

“The big money is not in the buying and selling. But in the waiting.”

Categories
Financial Literacy Investing

Ex-Dividend Dates Explained: What, When & Why

What does it mean when a stock goes ‘ex-dividend’? As you’ll see in this brief guide, the ex-dividend date is an important part of the income investing — and, potentially the value investing — process. We explain what it means and why you should understand its impacts when buying stocks for both capital gains and dividend income.

If you’re new to income investing, you may think earning dividends from stocks you own is simple and straightforward.

In principle, it is; You buy shares in a profitable company that pays a portion of its earnings out as cash dividends to investors who’ve traded their capital for shares in the business.

I’ve personally been receiving income from some of my investments for years now.

I’ve seen first-hand how powerful a steady stream of dividends can be for your overall portfolio performance.

But understanding investment income is a little more complex than just buying and holding any stock that pays a dividend.

Here, we explain the finer points of dividend payments.

As you’ll see, the date a company pays out a dividend to shareholders is just one of the key dates you need to be aware of as an investor.

What Does It Mean When A Stock Goes Ex-Dividend?

There are four key dates around dividend payments.

The first is the declaration date. This is the date the company announces it will issue a cash dividend in the future.

Second, you have the record date. That’s the date the company goes through its list of shareholders to confirm those who are eligible to receive the upcoming dividend.

Third is the ex-dividend date.

This is an especially important one, as it determines which shareholders will be considered eligible on the record date.

The ex-dividend date is commonly set two days before the record date.

This means you must own shares in the company on or before that date in order to qualify for the upcoming dividend.

Finally, there’s the dividend payable date, or simply the payment date.

That’s exactly what it sounds like; the day the company pays out the dividend to the shareholders who’ve met the criteria to receive it.

Those are the four key stages of a dividend.

The ex-dividend date is arguably the most important because it’s the cut-off point for determining whether or not you will receive the next scheduled payment for your shares.

Is It Better To Buy A Stock Before Or After The Ex-Dividend Date?

In my opinion — and everything on our blog is opinion, it’s not financial advice — there’s no great advantage to buying before or after the ex-dividend date.

But that’s because I personally prefer to hold any shares I buy for a relatively long time.

If you’re looking for a quick cash gain, you may consider trying to buy shares in a stock right before the ex-dividend date.

On paper, that might not seem like a bad idea.

In reality, the market adjusts the stock price when a company trades ex-dividend. This takes account of the cash payment being made to shareholders.

Generally, the share price adjusts by the amount of the dividend, meaning if you buy right near the ex-dividend date and sell right after the dividend payable date, you could take a small capital loss despite having captured the income.

In other words, trying to dip in and out of a stock to grab the dividend may not work out as profitably as you’d hoped.

Even if that weren’t the case… and you could dip in and out of a stock quick and easy to claim some fast income, you’d still have fees and taxes to contend with, which would eat into your gains (see the full list of factors that impact your true portfolio performance).

Still, there probably are people out there who buy and sell around ex-dividend dates regardless of the downsides. So…

Are Ex-Dividend Dates Value Investing Opportunities?

I personally follow the value investing strategy set out by Benjamin Graham and, later, Warren Buffet.

I prefer to look for high quality companies trading below their true value.

If I find one of those, I’d rather buy shares and hold them for a (very) long time than trade frequently.

So, for me, an ex-dividend date isn’t necessarily an investment opportunity in itself.

But, if I calculate that this is a stock I want to own, I might look to get in before the ex-dividend date.

Having said that, since my investment strategy is a long term one, missing a single dividend payment by buying in after the ex-dividend date wouldn’t bother me one bit.

I’d be looking to hold (that’s stockspeak for ‘hodl’ if you’re joining us from the crypto world) those shares for many years, ideally capturing a long term capital gain plus the income the company pays out over that time.

But, that is just me. Not everyone invests the way I do (learn about my experience buying my first ever shares to see why I invest the way I do).

I hope this post has shed some light on ex-dividend dates, the process they’re part of, and the impacts they can have on both stock prices and investment income.

Categories
Investing

The Big Short (Squeeze): Unpacking The GameStop Saga

A subreddit community takes on the Wall Street elite. The battleground? A struggling brick-and-mortar games retailer. What does the GameStop short squeeze saga reveal about the changing investment landscape… and investing in a market where powerful, internet-driven trends can make seemingly worthless assets explode higher for no real reason?

Make no mistake; The GameStop story runs deeper than a group of investors collaborating on Reddit to push a stock to all-time highs for the sake of it.

ICYMI, GameStop, a video game and consumer electronics company floundering in recent years amid failed investments and the rising dominance of online retail, rocketed from $US17.25 to $US325 in the first month of 2021.

Why?

Because the users of r/wallstreetbets orchestrated a massive ‘short squeeze’ in a bid to push GameStop’s share price up to $1,000.

For some, the mission appears similar to a ‘crypto pump’, where investors band together to drive a tiny, cheap cryptocurrency’s price higher so they can cash out for massive, quick profits.

For others, however, the GameStop short squeeze appears to be about more than getting rich quick.

Because if the internet raiders can continue to push the stock’s price higher, they’ll cause the hedge funds and Wall Street elites trying to ‘short’ GameStop to lose large sums of money.

In other words, this is like the stock market equivalent of the people rising up against the vastly more powerful individuals whose wealth traditionally dominates the stock market and whose influence and power traditionally rakes in the biggest profits — often at the expense of everyday investors.

What Is A Short Squeeze?

To understand what a short squeeze is, you need to know what shorting is.

In simple terms, short selling is when you borrow shares from a broker and sell them for a given price, under an agreement that you will buy those shares back at a given point in the future.

If you borrowed $5,000 worth of shares in a company you thought was going to be trading 50% lower in three months — and your prediction proved correct — you’d be able to buy those shares back for $2,500, return them to your broker and pocket the other $2,500.

That’s the basic idea of short selling.

It’s a way to potentially profit from prices falling instead of rising.

A short squeeze is when upward price movement puts pressure on short sellers whose shorts are nearing expiry.

GameStop is a prime example.

Investors buy up the stock, driving the price higher. This pressures the short sellers to buy too, since they are trying to protect themselves against the losses they’ll incur if the stock doesn’t fall to their target price by the agreed date.

Another way to think of a short squeeze is that it’s a battle between those wanting to profit from higher prices, and those wanting to profit from lower prices.

Veteran Trader: Beware Ego, Bias & Thinking You Can Resist The Trend

Jason McIntosh is the founder of Motion Trader, an algorithmic trading and stock market advisory service.

Jason’s been investing and trading professionally for three decades.

Here, he shares his thoughts on short selling, the GameStop story and a dangerous idea many investors grapple with.

“Short selling is a dangerous game, even for the professionals.”

— Motion Trader’s Jason McIntosh

It’s a situation where there is unlimited downside and limited upside i.e. the most a stock can fall is 100%, but it could rise many times more (as the short sellers of GameStop experienced).

It’s basically the opposite to what investors should be looking for.

I target set-ups where I have “asymmetric” risk/reward. That is, I need the potential of making much more than I’m risking.

While short sellers can get this dynamic, it’s nowhere near as good as when you buy shares.

Before I invest in anything, I ask the question: Could I make a multiple of what I’m risking?

“No matter what your numbers say, all that matters is what the market does.”

— Motion Trader’s Jason McIntosh

Another thing to bear in mind is around following the price action.

I’m sure there was ego involved with the GameStop short sellers.

They did their numbers and they were sure they were right — this probably made resistant to taking an early loss.

But no matter what your numbers say, all that matters is what the market does.

It’s more important to exit and stay in the game, than fight on and risk being wiped out (something many retail investors experience).

“Simple lesson: Don’t fight the trend…”

— Motion Trader’s Jason McIntosh

The final point is that markets can run further than just about anyone can imagine.

This is why investing with the trend and letting winners run is so important.

GameStop, Tesla, Bitcoin, and many others had huge gains amidst widespread disbelief.

Many people have lost large sums of money fighting the trend. Others left big sums on the table by exiting too early.

Simple lesson: Don’t fight the trend and let your profits run.  

Buy The Hype? Or Ignore The Noise?

The conflict between fundamental value and market behaviour has always been a point of contention for investors.

The GameStop story — still unfolding at the time of writing — shows you two things.

First, the power of the market to make investors abandon ideas of fundamental value and pile in on a trend.

GameStop isn’t Tesla. It’s a beat-up traditional retailer that probably would still be trading flat were it not for r/wallstreetbets.

Second, the power of the internet to challenge the financial establishment.

As Jason points out, Bitcoin and GameStop aren’t that different.

One could take the view that they’re junk assets devoid of any meaningful fundamental value.

Or, one could look at the gains and accept that when a trend takes hold and creates events like these, you’re better off being in to win than sitting on the sidelines.

Whichever way you prefer to view it, the reality is that the GameStop short squeeze is going to make (and lose) a lot of people a lot of money.

Categories
Cryptocurrencies Investing

The Top 10 Performing Cryptocurrencies Of 2020 (Bitcoin Wasn’t Even Close)

Last year was packed from beginning to end with extreme and unexpected events. The cryptocurrency markets were no exception. In this post, we reveal the top 10 performing cryptos in 2020, how they compared to the top performing stocks, and share some analysis and predictions on Bitcoin and the wider crypto and blockchain sectors for 2021.

Bitcoin is the coin we most often talk about when discussing the boom and bust cycle of the cryptocurrency markets. The original crypto recently smashed through US$40,000 to make yet another all-time high.

But looking back on 2020, it turns out Bitcoin didn’t even make the top 10 in terms of gains.

When you zoom out and compare the crypto markets to the major stock markets in the US, you’ll see that the top performing crypto — with a tiny market caps relative to Bitcoin — eclipsed even the so called ‘Golden Bull’ microcap NASDAQ top performer last year.

So what wild and unexpected twists and turns will we see across stocks and cryptos in 2021 after the crises-packed 12 months just gone?

Let’s start with the top performing cryptocurrencies of 2020 (all prices are in US Dollars).

An Average Gain Of Nearly 1,700%: The Top 10 Performing Cryptocurrencies Of 2020

With so many different exchanges and price trackers around for cryptocurrencies, it’s not uncommon for investors to never really know the all-time high for a particular coin.

The same goes for determining the precise price movement for a given period.

According to coincodex.com, the top performers for 2020 were:

KSM: 4,813%
CEL: 3,263%
YFI: 1,832%
THETA: 1,776%
SNX: 1,481%
ZIL: 1,204%
ADA: 662%
ETH: 608%
WAVES: 595%
XEM: 533%

Bitcoin came in 15th, just over 300%, before it embarked on its steep ascent to new highs the first weeks of 2021.

Ethereum was by far the biggest crypto by market capitalization in the top 10, ending the year just over $100 billion.

Top performer, KSM, had just over half a billion dollar market cap.

So you can see that much like the microcaps that come from nowhere each year to top the stock market gains leader boards, it was — apart from ETH — the smaller, lesser recognized cryptocurrencies that produced the biggest gains in 2020.

A $1,000 investment in KSM could have transformed into just under $50,000 in 12 months.

As for the top 10 cryptocurrencies by market cap, this widely-referenced annual experiment spread $1,000 evenly across each.

The return, a less stellar but nonetheless impressive 139%.

Still, when you compare that against the S&P 500’s 16% gain in 2020 (admittedly, still impressive during a pandemic!), there’s no denying where you would have been better investing that $1,000 last year.

Given the explosive start to the year cryptos have had in 2021, what might be possible in the next 12 months? We’ll get to that. First, let’s look at stocks.

NASDAQ Plays Host To Biggest 2020 Stock Gains (Thanks BTC) While Tech Stocks Dominate S&P 500

The NASDAQ more than doubled the S&P 500’s 16% annual gain in 2020, finishing up 43% higher at the end of the year.

But the top performing stocks on those indices gained way more than that.

Technology dominated the S&P 500, where Tesla ended 2020 the top performer on 743%, Etsy delivered 302% and Nvidia gained 122%.

Over on the NASDAQ, however, a string of microcap tech companies not traded on the S&P 500 delivered some crypto-esque gains.

In fact, the top performer, Bit Digital (which gained 3,691%) owed it’s number one status directly to the crypto bull market that took hold late in the year.

The microcap car rental company focused on mining bitcoin, which allowed it to outperform vaccine companies, renewable energy stocks and biotech players.

Three of the NASDAQ’s top 10 last year gained their spots through cryptocurrency activity.

The highest performing non-crypto stock on the NASDAQ last year was Novavax, which received more than $1.6 billion as it emerged as a player in the COVID-19 vaccine contest of 2020. 

So it’s not as though last year was a write-off for stocks and a home run for cryptocurrencies.

But, while the best performing stock on the major US exchanges could have turned $1,000 into more than $40,000 (thanks Bitcoin), the top performing crypto last year still could have made you a better return.

And if you’d gone for a more measured approach and deployed that $1,000 across the top 10 cryptos by market cap (which represent most of the capital in the crypto markets), you could still have more than doubled your money, compared to relatively weaker double-digit gains from the NASDAQ and weaker again from the S&P 500.

Here at Navexa we aren’t in the business of telling you what to buy or sell.

Whether it’s an asset class, a sector or an individual investment, we only look at the data. The past is never a guide to future performance for any market, sector or investment.

When you consider what a wild ride the world and the markets went on last year, you can understand why making predictions about 2021 is especially fraught.

Our Crypto Analyst’s Three Predictions For 2021

Aaron Boyd is a blockchain engineer and co-founder of Pretoria Research Lab in Berlin.

According to Aaron there are three major developments on the cards in the crypto space this year.

The first hinges on continuing monetary expansion and currency devaluation (which you can read more on in our Medium article here).

Twenty five percent of all US Dollars in existence were printed in 2020.”

That’s not a typo.

The amount of money in the global financial system exploded higher again last year as governments keep up the same strategy they’ve been using to deal with crises for centuries — printing more.

Aaron: “Trillions more Dollars will be printed in 2021 for COVID relief and stimulus packages. This will result in new all-time highs for crypto assets — and stocks.”

That might sound strange, but as fiat currency itself grows less valuable as a result of its diminishing scarcity, that ‘cheap money’ pours into the stock market at the same time as it boosts interest and confidence in Bitcoin’s intrinsic (and decentralized) scarcity.

In other words, in terms of crypto and stock prices in 2021, expect to see more of the what we saw in 2020.

Aaron notes that cryptocurrencies are increasingly becoming a credible alternative hedge to expansive monetary policy.

Gold and other precious metals have historically held this safe haven role.

But in 2021, we’ll see more private investors and institutions choosing Bitcoin over bullion.

It won’t all be smooth sailing and ever higher prices, though, according to Aaron.

There will be another market correction after the past couple of months’ bull run.

Bitcoin will be declared dead for the 417th time!”

No Matter Where Stocks & Cryptos Go In 2021, Make Sure You’re Effectively Tracking Your Performance

Whichever way you slice it, 2021 is going to be an unprecedented year for the markets.

Bitcoin probably could be declared dead yet again… And then go on to hit $100,000 a month later.

That’s not a prediction. But after such a turbulent 2020, you have to concede that anything is possible this year — in both stocks and cryptos.

Whether you’re investing in one or both, make sure you’re getting the data and insights you need to make informed decisions.

The Navexa portfolio tracker gives you the tools to track, analyze and report on ASX, NASDAQ and NYSE holdings and every cryptocurrency, as well as cash accounts and unlisted investments.

Categories
Financial Literacy Investing

Three Mistakes To Avoid When Calculating Portfolio Return

The truth about portfolio performance and investment returns is a lot more complex than most people realise. Here’s three tips on better understanding how your money is performing in the market over time.

When someone asks you how your investment portfolio is performing, what do you say?

‘Not bad’? ‘Could be better’? ‘Stock X has been on a tear lately’?

If you use a financial advisor to manage your investments, do you simply glance at the ‘annual return’ figure and say that’s how your portfolio has performed?

What about income from dividend payments?

Or taxes?

What about time?

Are you happy to look at the short term and cherry pick assets that have performed well?

In this post, we’re going to explore the common problems people have in understanding and expressing their portfolio performance.

Specifically, we’re revealing three mistakes you should avoid when you’re analysing your portfolio and determining its performance.

These mistakes relate to our understanding and perspective on time, our tendency to ignore the impact of dividend income and reinvesting, and the dangers of ignoring the impact fees and taxation has on your overall portfolio performance.

Here at Navexa, we believe intelligent investing hinges on carefully analysing data to get a clear view of your portfolio’s big picture.

Mistake I: Not Annualizing
Your Investment Returns

Say you buy a stock at $5.00 and you sell it for $10.00.

Boom, that’s a 100% gain!

Awesome, you doubled your money.

Good for you. But, what’s missing from the above account of your epic gain?

Time.

Consider this; Two investors buy a stock each. The stock price of both increases by 100%.

Say it took one of them 12 months, and the other three years.

Is it the same result?

On paper, yes. Their capital doubled.

But there’s little doubt you’d rather do it in one year than three.

When you ‘annualize’ your investment returns, you factor time into your calculations.

There are various methods of doing this, but the basic idea is that you divide your capital gain by the time it took you to realize it.

So, 100% in a year is an annualized 100% gain — it took one year to realize.

But 100% over three years is a 33.3% gain, because it took three years to realize.

Annualizing your portfolio performance gives you a more balanced and realistic understanding of your returns over time.

Time, after all, is a finite resource for every investor. So it pays to factor it in!

Mistake II: Treating
Dividend Income Separately

If you own a stock that pays a dividend, you’re collecting income simply for holding the company’s shares.

Investments that pay an income are central to compounding capital and building wealth over the long term.

However, there’s sometimes a tendency for investors to think of their stock’s capital gains as one thing and their income as another.

In some ways, they are separate.

But in terms of calculating the true performance of a holding or portfolio, it’s vital to factor in dividend income.

For instance…

Say Stock A goes up 100% in price over three years (a 33.3% annualized return), and Stock B goes up 110%.

If you fail to account for dividends, you’d think Stock B would be the winning investment.

But if Stock A paid you a 8% quarterly dividend over those three years, and B only a 3% dividend…

Then you’ll find that despite returning a lower capital gain, Stock A delivered the better return on account of the superior dividend income.

This applies even more so when you’re reinvesting your dividends into new shares in a holding.

It’s vital to treat investment income as a factor in calculating you’re overall true portfolio performance.

Mistake III: Disregarding
Broker Fees and CGT Events In
Your Portfolio Performance

Every time you buy or sell an investment, you’ll pay a fee for the transaction to your broker.

Say you pay $10 per trade.

One hundred trades will cost you $1,000 — regardless of whether the investments themselves make any return.

You broker fees should factor into your portfolio performance calculation.

It’s money you’ve spent in the investment process. Money you ideally want to (more than) make back in capital gains and dividends.

The other thing to note about trading fees is obviously that the more you trade, the more capital you’ll burn in the process.

The same goes for CGT — capital gains tax — events.

In Australia, every time you sell a holding you trigger a CGT event.

For argument’s sake, let’s return to the example from earlier.

Say you make a 100% capital gain on a stock over three years.

And say that stock made you another 50% in dividends over those three years.

That’s an annualized gain of 50% (150% total divided by three).

If it was a $10,000 investment to begin with, on paper you’d have $25,000 in capital.

Now let’s deduct the broker fees for buying and selling: $24,980 left.

Now, let’s deduct a notional capital gains tax of 25% on the gain itself ($14,980).

The tax would be $3,745, leaving a gain of $11,235 and total capital after exiting the position of $21,235.

So when all is accounted for — annualization, broker fees and taxation — you’re investment, while you might have liked the sound of 150%, has returned you a 37.45% annualized return of $3,745 over three years.

How Navexa Gives You a Clearer Picture of Portfolio Performance

The Navexa portfolio tracker platform is designed to help you quickly and easily see your portfolio’s true performance.

That means, your annualized return taking into account dividend income, broker fees and taxation.

Cherry picking results to brag about — like the 150% above, for instance — might seem like a good idea.

But the reality of investing is that you must be blunt with yourself about the costs of making money in the markets.

That means not ignoring the key factors we all have to work with when we buy and sell stocks: Capital gains, dividend income, trading fees, tax obligations and, above all, time.

Categories
Financial Literacy Investing

Finding Financial Freedom By Creating Passive Income

Financial independence or ‘freedom’ is the ultimate goal for many. But what is it, exactly? We take a look at the role of passive income and intelligent financial management in building financial freedom.

Building a passive income is something many people dream of, but few achieve.

For those who do manage to build a passive income, enjoying true financial freedom becomes more realistic.

It’s easier than you think to build a passive income stream.

Before we get into that though…

What is Financial Freedom, Exactly?

The truth is that financial freedom means different things to different people.

One person might say they only need a million dollars to feel financially free.

Another might say a billion.

Generally speaking, though, financial freedom means collecting a comfortable income from your money, instead of having to trade your time for money.

If you have enough savings, investments and liquid funds available to live the lifestyle that you and your family want, then you have financial freedom.

In other words, you might say it’s having the ability to choose how you spend your time, rather than having to devote your time to making money.

Few people achieve that goal.  

A survey by GoBankingRates found that 69% of Americans have less than $1,000 in their savings accounts.

In Australia, savings.com.au reports that about half the population has less than $10,000 in savings.

Saving for a rainy day is the first and most important step to financial freedom.

Think of it as the foundation for financial freedom.

Once you’ve created a firm foundation, you can start to look at building up passive income.

What Are The Best Ways
To Earn Passive Income?

The idea of having a passive income is often dismissed as a ‘get rich quick’ scheme.

Perhaps that’s because many people don’t like the idea of parking a substantial amount of money in an investment for a long period of time.

The truth is that passive income is the opposite of ‘get rich quick’.

It’s more like ‘get financially free slow and steady’.

There are, however, ways to make the money you are already earning work harder for you and generate a passive income through interest or an investment portfolio.

The average annual return of the stock market over a 10 year period is 9.2%.

That’s far higher than a typical savings account.

If you follow the golden rule of personal finance and pay yourself first by saving some money — even a small amount of money — then the returns you’d see investing in the stock market over the long term could be life-changing.

Imagine you invested $70 per week, every week, for a decade.

With returns of 9.2% per year, compounded, your $33,600 deposits could earn an extra $21,726 in interest, making them worth $55,396.

That’s a pretty impressive return for a relatively modest investment.

The 20-odd grand of interest is your passive income.

If you were able to invest $10,000 a year for 20 years, for argument’s sake, you can see how you’d create a substantial passive income over time.

This long-term, passive income-focused investing can become the path to financial freedom.

How Much Money Do You
Need To Be Financially Free?

Financial independence is a very personal thing. How much money you need depends on your own lifestyle.

In general, if you want to be able to live off the interest on your savings you should aim to be drawing down no more than 4% per year.

So, you should aim to save enough to be able to do that.

If you want to withdraw $40,000 per year, you would need savings of $1 million.

If you live more modestly, you could get away with smaller savings.

Do I Have To Be Rich To
Achieve Financial Freedom?

You don’t have to be rich to start saving.

Simple things like cutting your outgoings and building a modest emergency fund can help you avoid expensive borrowing.

Once you have a safety net you can start investing while looking to increase your income.

Even if you feel like the amount you can save now wouldn’t make a difference, it’s worth making a start.

Consider the snowball cliché.

Even the greatest avalanche starts with a single flake.

And if you’re serious about investing to create passive income and financial freedom, platforms like Navexa give you the tools you need to make intelligent decisions for your portolio.

Categories
Investing

184,000% In 23 Years: Why US Stocks Warrant Australian Investors’ Attention

Why investing outside your home market could lead you to better returns — even if your shares themselves don’t rise in price.

The United States is home to the biggest stock markets in the world.

The most well-known is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). 

The NYSE is currently the biggest stock exchange in the world by market capitalization, valued at more than $30 trillion dollars (as of 2018).

If that were not impressive enough, the US also has the second biggest exchange in the world — he NASDAQ.

The NASDAQ is home to the biggest names in the technology world.

Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix and Google (the ‘FAANG’ companies) all trade on the NASDAQ along with Netflix, PayPal and other world-leading tech stocks.

The FAANG stocks alone have a combined market capitalization of $4.1 trillion (as of January 2020).

Compare that to the whole of the ASX, which has a market capitalization of $2.1 trillion (as of November 2019).

The Big Leagues: Exposure To U.S.
Stocks Has Generated Insane Returns

Market capitalization is one thing.

But for individual investors, share price performance is far more interesting.

The US stock markets have produced some of the biggest share price increases in history.

Take Amazon. 

It went public at around $1.70 in 1997. 

Today, Amazon trades around $3,100.

That’s an increase of 184,000%.

That averages out at about 8,000% a year for 23 years — an absolutely huge return. 

Apple shares are a similar story. 

Back in 2003 you could buy an Apple share for $1.50. 

Today their share price is about $380 — an increase of more than 25,000%.

Only Investing In Your Home Market
Could Mean You Miss Huge Opportunities

As Australian investors, 75% of us only invest in shares on the ASX.

While there have been some fantastic success stories in Australia, there are clearly some huge potential gains to be found by investing further afield. 

Most of us are already very familiar with US companies.

Most of us use Microsoft products on a daily basis and could explain the business and its products quite clearly.  

This is already a great start for investing money.

Understanding what a business offers the market and how it operates is generally regarded as essential to buying shares in that business.  

When you think about it, you are probably more familiar with US companies than Australian ones. 

Apple. Nike. Visa. Tesla. 

These companies are not only household names, they’re stock market success stories on a scale many of us can’t really conceive of when we limit our view to the ASX alone. 

Yet 75% of Australians exclude these companies they know and love in favour of ASX listed stocks instead.

One Of The Tenets Of Risk Management
Makes Owning U.S. Stocks An Attractive Idea

Generally speaking, diversification is a primary strategy for minimising investment risk.

Spreading your investments across different stocks and sectors can help protect against big losses while making sure you are exposed to potential gains.

Investing in various stocks and sectors on the ASX is a good start to achieving a diverse portfolio.

But, what happens when there is an event that affects all of Australia?

A recession, for example.

All of the sectors in the ASX could potentially take a hit, dragging your portfolio down regardless of how well diversified you may have been.

This is where diversifying across regions comes in.

Say the local market falls off a cliff, for whatever reason, but you also own stocks in the US.

Your ASX shares might be taking a hit, but your US shares can help stabilise the portfolio, counter-balancing the losses.

Owning U.S. Shares Can Help Diversify
You In More Ways Than One…

One aspect of foreign investing we don’t often talk about is the influence of different currencies.

For instance if you buy 1000 shares for $1 USD each when the exchange rate between US and AUD was 1:1, that stock would be worth $1000 USD, or $1000 AUD.

The share price may not change.

But the exchange rate might. 

If the exchange rate changes to 0.7, your $1000 AUD holding would now be worth $1400 AUD without any capital gain in the stock itself. 

This can have a significant impact on your portfolio. 

Of course, this can go the other way — you can lose value if the currency exchange rates change against you and you sell. 

But it’s an important factor — and one you can potentially benefit from — in diversifying your investments beyond Australia. 

Track U.S. Stocks in AUD (And Currency
Gains) With Navexa’s Portfolio Tracker

Tracking your portfolio performance is an essential part of investing wisely.

Collating, analysing and interpreting data about past performance can help you make more informed, logical decisions about your future strategy.  

If you’re not taking care to track your capital gains, your dividend income and tax obligations, you can’t build an accurate picture of how your portfolio is doing.

And if you’re investing in multiple regions, accurate tracking and analytics become even more important.

Simply put, you need to know if your investing decisions are getting the results you seek or not.

Navexa’s portfolio tracking platform exists to give you the guidance and insight you need to invest on the ASX and in the US. 

It gives you detailed, near real-time analytics and reporting from the individual holding level up to multiple portfolios across the sectors and markets you invest in.

You can easily manage and track your investments across the ASX, NYSE, NASDAQ and most crypto currencies. 

If you invest in US stocks from Australia and you want an accurate picture of how those investments are performing in clear Australian Dollar terms, sign up to Navexa today.

Categories
Financial Literacy Investing

What If You Were Building Wealth From Scratch?

The times they are a changin’. Our need to build wealth is not — but the way we do it is. Here’s some ideas on how (and why) to begin investing now.

Maybe you’re 19 years old and have yet to pop your investing cherry.

Maybe you’re 29 years old and the penny has finally dropped that grinding out a 9-5 job for the next 30 years will bring you more misery than financial security.

Maybe you’re 39 years old and you need to recover having just lost a substantial chunk of capital in the markets.

Whatever the scenario, we’re going to take a look at the investing and personal finance landscape as it stands in mid 2020 and explore a couple of approaches for building wealth from at, or near, zero.

There are some aspects to investing that haven’t changed in hundreds of years.

But there are other parts of the wealth building process that are changing faster than ever before.

If you’re starting out building wealth in the financial markets today, you face a significantly different set of challenges and opportunities than you would have 50, 20 or even just five years ago.

In 2010 index funds were all the rage.

Today, just 10 years on, cryptocurrencies, private equity, micro investing and fintech are driving innovation and disruption to the point where, to many, index funds seem boring.

Starting from scratch today is a different beast on that basis alone — leaving the major economic fallout from COVID-19 aside.

So let’s start with the basics.

The Best Time To Begin Is Always Now

Whenever you begin investing, and at whatever age, your most powerful ally (or adversary) is time.

Anything you do in life requires time.

In investing, how you spend your time is particularly important.

You’ve probably heard the statement that time in the market is more powerful than timing the market.

This refers to the generally accepted idea that on a long enough timeline, stock prices go up.

In a two year period, the market might fall 50%.

But over a 20 year period, the market will probably rise 150% to 200%.

If you’re wondering whether to begin your investing journey now, the answer is yes based on that idea.

Check out this example from The Street to see why.

Take two 25-year olds.

The first commits to investing $5,000 a year for 11 years.

Total starting capital: $55,000.

The second waits until they are 35 to begin investing $5,000 a year and keeps doing so until age 60.

Let’s assume an annualized rate of return of 8% on their invested wealth.

The one who started at 25 invests $55,000.

The other invests $130,000.

Looking at that, you’d assume the second investor would gain the most, having invested more than double what the first did, right?

Well, check this out.

At 8% a year, the first investor has grown their portfolio to $615,000.

It’s taken 35 years to generate $560,000 in profits (forgetting brokerage fees and taxation for the purposes of this example).

The second investor, on the other hand, who started 10 years later but invested over 26 years instead of 11, has grown their portfolio to $430,000 from a total investment of $130,000.

Despite investing more money, they’ve made just $300,000 in profit — more than a quarter of a million dollars less than the one who started at age 25.

That, in a nutshell, is the supreme power of time in building wealth.

That’s why we say there’s no better time to start than now (providing your personal financial situation allows it, of course — this is not personalized financial advice!).

The way that time works for you when you start right away is that your returns compound.

If you leave your money and the returns it generates in the market, then you start making returns on top of those returns.

The more time you allow for this process — which Einstein called the eighth wonder of the world — the more you can benefit from it.

And on the topic of time…

Starting Early Allows You To Be
More Aggressive In Your Investing

If you are in your early 20s, for instance, you have about 33% more time — in theory —  before the notional retirement age of 60 to go about building wealth.

That’s 33% more time you can use to experiment, learn and refine your investing style.

It’s also extra time you can use to recover from any losses you might incur from investing in higher risk assets — like small caps, speculative tech stocks, cryptos and options.

Higher-than-average risk assets can sometimes bring higher-than-average returns.

If you get up and running early in life, you might find you can make some big returns by tolerating the higher risk.

But even if you’re only getting started in your 30s, you might want to allocate a small amount of capital to trying to win big in cryptos or options.

Generally, though, you probably won’t want to take on as much risk, as you’ll have less time — in theory — to recover from any losses your capital suffers.

Whenever you’re starting though, you should:

Cultivate Financial Literacy And Discipline

The saying ‘knowledge is power’ is a cliché. But it is so for a reason.

Because in many senses, it’s true.

In investing, it is especially true.  

In order to take $10,000, or $50,000, or $150,000 and multiply it 10 or 20 or 50 times through investing, you’re going to need to obtain and interpret a lot of knowledge.

Knowledge about the markets, the world, financial technology, business — basically everything.

Becoming financially literate will elevate your knowledge about the world and consequently your ability to navigate your wealth through the markets.

It’s a constant process. Read widely, expose yourself to different ideas about making money the constantly changing landscapes of both personal finance and the wider financial world.

Keep An Open Mind
And Let Data Guide You

Beginning your investing journey in 2020 is in some ways no different from if you were beginning in the 1980s.

But in other ways, it’s markedly different.

Today, you have access to more information than ever before.

If you have an internet connection, you have the ability to find out almost anything you like about a market, stock, anything, really.

You also have access to assets that didn’t exist even 15 years ago — cryptocurrencies — and ways of getting into the market that are only possible because of technology.

Micro investing is a prime example of that.

The apps and platforms that allow you to invest pocket change into funds and stocks take advantage of many strands of modern connectivity and financial technology to make investing more accessible and easy to understand.

You may have heard this trend called the ‘democratization of investing’.

This trend is the latest evolution in the history of wealth building.

Combined with the sheer amount of information available, the current state of the investing world means you have more power and knowledge than ever with which to begin your own wealth building journey.

The bottom line is, if you’re starting that journey in 2020, you should take advantage of the centuries of knowledge and research available to you — and the latest technology to help you implement that knowledge in your own investing.

To sum up then, if you’re just starting your wealth building journey…

Start as soon as possible and take advantage of every tool and piece of knowledge you can.

And now, a shameless plug for the platform we’ve designed to help you do just that.

This interplay between knowledge and technology is central to our portfolio tracking platform, Navexa.

We’ve built it to help you empower yourself and inform your decisions with near real-time data and analytical tools that, in decades past, would only have been available to those in the financial industry.

You can sign up free and get access to advances investing analytics and reporting tools, beautiful customisable charts and benchmarking.

Begin your Navexa trial here.