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Financial Literacy Financial Technology Investing

Navexa 3.0: A New Breed Of Portfolio Tracker

In October 2023, we unveiled a major new update to the Navexa Portfolio Tracker. Here’s an explainer on the key changes.

Navexa started life as a basic portfolio tracking tool. Today, it’s developed into a multi-asset, multi-market platform that gives investors professional-level portfolio tracking and analysis on a level no other tool can match.

In October 2023, we launched the most advanced iteration of Navexa to date. In this post, we explain the changes and walk you through a few of the powerful new tools we’ve created to make understanding and optimizing your investments easier than ever before.

Watch our Navexa 3.0 Webinar

We revealed and explained the latest iteration live on a webinar for our customers. Watch the replay free — just click the player:

Navexa 3.0: The Philosophy Behind The Redesign

Navexa started life in 2018 as a basic portfolio tracking tool. It quickly evolved, supporting more markets and offering more solutions to the all-too-common problems investors encounter trying to accurately track and analyze their long-term investment performance.

Today, we’re shedding our reputation as ‘another portfolio tracker’ and revealing four big new changes and additions to our platform.

Here, we introduce and explain the key new tools and updates, and show you why Navexa now offers performance tracking and portfolio analysis tools distinctly different from other platforms.

New: Portfolio Overview Screen

The most visible update we’ve made to Navexa is the new Overview screen:

The idea behind this screen is that investors can see all their key portfolio performance metrics at a glance in one place.

While previously (and on other platforms) you needed to visit different parts of your account to find everything you might need to know, the new overview is effectively a one-stop shop for checking your portfolio’s vitals.

The five key metrics at the top of the chart (value, gain, income return, currency gain and total return) are now clickable — clicking each will display a chart for that specific metric.

Below the chart, you’ll find four bar chart panels.

Clockwise from top left:

Holding Performance: A list of the top performing holdings in the portfolio.

Category Performance: A list of the top performing sectors in the portfolio.

Diversification: Select from holding, exchange, sector, industry and currency to view the portfolio’s diversification.

Income Return: A list of the highest income-earning holdings in the portfolio.

The first three panels all have clickable dropdown menus. You can customize what they show, like return, value, dollar or percentage.

This screen lets you both understand your portfolio performance at a glance, and allows you to drill down into greater detail. Just click the bottom of each panel to access the corresponding report based on your settings.

New: Filtering System

A key tool in Navexa 3.0 is the filter system.

This small, but powerful, tool allows you to ‘filter’ what you view throughout your account.

Click it and select from the dropdown (holding, exchange, sector, industry, currency). This will prompt you to make a selection.

Once you choose your filter, your account will reload, and all the charts, metrics and reports will apply only to your selection.

Note: Your filter selection remains as you move throughout your account — you’ll see it above the chart, and can click the ‘X’ to remove it and revert to an unfiltered view.

New: Benchmark Analysis

You’ve long since been able to choose your portfolio performance benchmark in Navexa.

But whereas previously, this was a simple addition to the main portfolio performance chart, we’ve now created a new Benchmark Analysis page:

Like the Overview screen, the Benchmark Analysis chart features clickable metrics along the top. Click each to view the corresponding performance chart and benchmark chart together.

You can edit the benchmark both on this page and on both the Overview and Portfolio screens.

Below the chart, you’ll find two panels with bar charts:

These display which holdings (or sectors, exchanges, currencies, or industries) are overperforming and underperforming relative to your selected benchmark.

New: Income Calendar

We have another cool new tool for you — the Income Calendar.

Where previously Navexa could only forecast confirmed upcoming dividends, the new Income Calendar lets you estimate portfolio income 12 months in advance.

The solid coloured bars represent confirmed income, and the shaded bars represent predicted, or forecast, income.

Navexa calculated the predicted income based on the previous year’s earnings.

Below the chart, you’ll see a list of holdings and income ordered by date.

More New Stuff: Charts, cash account options & more!

We have left no stone unturned in this latest big upgrade.

You’ll also now find a Sankey chart for analyzing your portfolio income, the option to rename cash accounts, a slew of UX improvements (like labelling, and switching between showing open or closed positions).

Navexa 3.0 is live now — start tracking today!

Ready to start tracking and analyzing your portfolio?

Start tracking with Navexa today.

Go here to get started!

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Financial Literacy Financial Technology

Yahoo Finance vs Navexa: Portfolio Trackers Comparison 

Pen and paper. Then a spreadsheet. Now digital apps. You no longer need to do napkin maths to figure out how your investments are doing thanks to automated portfolio trackers like Yahoo Finance and Navexa (that’s us!).

Portfolio trackers consolidate disparate data about holdings, kept in different accounts (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, crypto, etc) and provide real-time analytics about your assets’ performance. So that you can know how much you’re earning each day and stay on track with your financial goals.

But a modern portfolio management tool does more than suggest when to buy or sell. The best-in-class apps also provide a snapshot of your investment returns, which include annualized capital gains, dividend payouts, and brokerage fees. With this data, you can proactively adjust your stakes in different asset classes and minimize risk exposure. 

In this post, we compare Yahoo Finance and Navexa — two popular trackers, used by Australian and global investors alike.

Yahoo Finance

Yahoo Finance is best known as the go-to financial data hub for quantitative and qualitative research on new stocks, mutual funds, or alternative investment funds. But Yahoo also offers a simple portfolio tracker, which allows you to monitor the assets’ performance in real time via a spreadsheet-like online dashboard. 

Main features: 

  • Real-time data on financial market performance (including crypto)
  • Ample fundamental market data for technical analysis 
  • Custom alerts for tracked assets and asset classes

Navexa 

Navexa is an investment portfolio tracking app with tax reporting features. Connect your online brokerage accounts to track all your investments from one dashboard. Improve your asset allocation with real-time reports on asset performance, capital gain returns, and dividend income. 

Main features: 

  • Convenient portfolio performance analytics dashboards
  • Integrated tax calculators for CGT, trust, and foreign-sourced income 
  • Reports inclusive of dividends, currency fluctuations, and brokerage fees 

Features and Functionality

For this review of portfolio management software, we’ve set up test accounts on Yahoo Finance and Navexa to assess the main features from a new user perspective.

Both apps promise to facilitate portfolio monitoring. But the scope of offered functionality differs a lot. 

Investment Portfolio Tracking 

Yahoo Finance offers two portfolio tracking options:

  • Basic, which supports only Buy transactions and doesn’t support cash management or Lot trades.
  • Portfolio 2.0, which supports other transaction types (Buy, Sell, Short, Buy to Cover Transactions), plus cash accounts, lots, and dividend management. 

Disclaimer: At the moment of writing, Portfolio 2.0. functionality was still in beta and the dividend feature didn’t work properly during tests. 

Yahoo Finance allows adding multiple investment portfolios to one account. For each, you get a separate dashboard view. That’s convenient if you’re just selecting stocks or private equity funds and want to model different asset allocation scenarios. 

Once you’ve listed your holdings (manually or by linking a brokerage account), the main account dashboard comes to life: 

Yahoo Finance sample account dashboard

All investment data is updated in real-time, while the markets are open. You can monitor metrics like last sell price, price changes, trading volumes, and day/week price ranges. It’s especially convenient for investors who want to trade actively during market hours.

My Holdings tab provides extra per asset data. Here you can also record all buy/sell transactions. 

My Holdings report on Yahoo Finance 

You can also create a custom portfolio view, based on the supported metrics. These include basics like currency, volume, day rate; technical data (e.g. market cap, Price/Book, forward annual dividend rate, etc); and portfolio items like daily change, annualized gains, trade dates, etc). 

Most metrics are geared towards hedge fund administrators who need to know how the markets are hailing day or night. But passive investors may find Yahoo Finance dashboards overwhelming. 

Metrics for a custom portfolio dashboard view

The definite advantage of Yahoo Finance is its global market data. The platform tracks all major stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, indices, futures, and crypto assets. That’s why it’s a go-to tool for leading financial institutions.

The downside, however, is how Yahoo Finance reports on portfolio performance. 

You don’t get to see your current portfolio value. Instead, you can only monitor your daily gains and all-time gains (which don’t include information on dividends, brokerage fees, or foreign currency fluctuations). 

Soundly, you have Navexa as an alternative portfolio tracker. 

Our share portfolio management software supports just as many asset classes as Yahoo Finance but delivers more accessible portfolio performance reports. The main report provides a birds-eye view of key portfolio stats: Current value, capital gains, income returns, and currency gains. 

You can also host multiple portfolios with Navexa and view them independently. Or create portfolio groups. This feature helps manage complex portfolios with different asset classes more efficiently. 

Unlike Yahoo Finance, Navexa provides portfolio performance data for any custom range — last week, three months, one year, or between June 15 and June 18th. At any time, you can zoom back in time to understand how your assets performed then versus now.

Similar to Yahoo Finance, Navexa also provides a per asset summary view featuring sale dates, current prices, and total returns. 

Navexa dashboard for asset monitoring 

Portfolio Performance Reporting 

Navexa stock portfolio organizer presents all key metrics at glance: Total portfolio value, capital gains, income returns, currency gains, and total return. You can also monitor your portfolio growth trends in percentage or dollar-based equivalent. 

Navexa portfolio returns chart

To understand how you’re doing compared to the market, you can benchmark your investment portfolio against popular indices like SPDR 200 Fund, FTSE 100, or S&P 500. 

Unlike Yahoo Finance, Navexa also reports on dividends (and factors them when calculating your portfolio returns). You get a heads-up on the upcoming dividends payouts, based on the data released by issuing companies. So that you could proactively manage your dividend income.

Compared to Navexa, Yahoo Finance’s reporting features are less robust. You get three key numbers: Cash holdings, Day Gain, and Total Gain. The tiny chart on the right also shows your annual portfolio performance against the S&P 500 index (^GSPC). But there’s no way to get a full-screen view of it. 

Yahoo Finance performance reporting screen

You also get a day performance chart for each tracked asset (which can be enlarged). But…that’s all the portfolio performance reporting Yahoo Finance provides on a free plan. You can get access to extra technical charts with 100+ tracked metrics and the ability to overlay stocks on a Yahoo Finance Plus Plan only. 

Stock Alerts 

You can set up custom stock alerts with Yahoo Finance mobile app (Android & iOS). Alerts are useful if you want to quickly respond to price dips or increases. The setup process is easy and alerts arrive almost instantly. 

Navexa doesn’t support real-time stock alerts yet. But we’re working on this feature! 

Brokerage Account Integration

Yahoo Finance integrates with online brokerage accounts from US banks and several popular online trading platforms like eToro and Interactive Brokers. 

List of financial account integrations on Yahoo Finance

But international and global investors would be more disappointed as their financial institution is likely not supported. No popular Australian brokers integrate with Yahoo Finance. 

With Navexa you can auto-import data on historical trades from 10 brokers (CommSec, CMC Markets, ANZ Share Investing, etc). You can also auto-sync trading data from 14 brokers. Alternatively, you can upload a custom spreadsheet to add all your investments to a Navexa account. Yahoo Finance also allows data imports as CSV files.

Both portfolio trading wizards also allow manual data entries. Also, you can link up a cash account. 

Tax Reporting

Yahoo Finance offers no help with tax reporting. You can export your portfolio dashboard as a CSV file and calculate capital gains yourself. Or share the numbers with your accountant. 

Navexa gets Australian investors all set for tax time. You can generate capital gains tax reports (CGRT) at any time or get a tax estimate on your portfolio’s income in a given financial year. To optimize your end-of-year bill, you can also model different tax scenarios using strategies like FIFO, LIFO, maximize/minimize gain, etc. 

Navexa sample capital gains tax report

Our tax reports factor in trust income, franked distributions and foreign-sourced income (e.g. dividend payouts from a US company). In just a few clicks, you get a full breakdown of your tax obligations per each held asset. By modelling your numbers in advance, you can better divvy up your sales to avoid getting pressed with a humongous bill. 

Navexa sample taxable income report

Overall User Experience 

Yahoo Finance stock portfolio tracker errs on the side of simplicity. You have a no-frills spreadsheet-like dashboard, a couple of simple graphs, and custom indicators for creating technical reports. 

Navexa offers a more comprehensive portfolio management system with extra reporting dimensions and financial calculations. Our reports factor in currency fluctuations, dividend payouts, and all incurred trading fees. Yahoo Finance allows listing brokerage fees manually but doesn’t account for currency volatility.

Manually reporting stock transactions is also easier with Navexa. The app auto-suggests the closing price of the share for the selected date, so you don’t have to look that up and suggests the current USD to AUD exchange rate. Yahoo Finance selectively suggests closing prices for some assets (e.g. it pitched a BTC rate, but didn’t suggest anything for a VOO trade). 

Overall, Yahoo Finance portfolio tracker appears more cluttered. You see (not always relevant) news headlines and ads plastered everywhere. Sure, it’s a free portfolio management tool, but Yahoo could have toned down the message madness just a bit. 

Yahoo Finance cluttered interface

Navexa has clean, intuitive interfaces. All the essential data is presented upfront. Whether you’re on desktop or mobile, all charts are viewable and you can easily navigate between different report types. 

Data and Analytics

Yahoo Finance offers real-time access to fundamental market data, which makes it a great tool for researching stocks and assets for alternative investment portfolios. All data is updated in real-time.

But Yahoo Finance has a lot of indicators passive or casual investors mostly don’t need. It’s more trader-focused and can feel overwhelming for some users. 

Navexa’s focus is on portfolio performance analysis. Our portfolio tracker shows you how much money you’re making from individual assets and from your portfolio in total. Beginners and large portfolio Australian investors find Navexa analytics equally useful because of our investment performance insights. 

Portfolio Performance Analysis 

A free Yahoo Finance account doesn’t offer many details on client investments. You only get numbers on day gain/loss and total gain/loss over the account lifespan. 

If you upgrade to Yahoo Finance Plus, then you get extra tools for figuring out the optimal asset allocation in your financial portfolio. For example, you can benchmark all your investments against popular indices. Navexa also supports benchmarking on a Basic account plan, which is 2.5X times cheaper than Yahoo’s. 

Navexa benchmarking chart 

A paid Yahoo Finance plan also gives you a new risk analysis dashboard, showing a percentage-based volatility score for holdings. Also, you get a valuation dashboard, suggesting which of your assets may be over- or undervalued. If you want to further optimize your risk radar, you can play with other risk analysis measures like Alpha, R-squared, Beta Trend, Correlation, and Sharpe Ratio. All of these reports help create a less risky investment management strategy. 

Finally, a paid account also unlocks extra investment research, including personalized investment recommendations. Yahoo’s asset management technology will send you new stock ideas, based on held assets, fundamental, and technical analysis. 

Navexa supplies you with more portfolio and tax reports than Yahoo Finance Plus does. As mentioned earlier, our general portfolio performance analytics is based on the Modified Dietz Method: ROR = (EMV-BMV-C) / (BMV + W*C)

  • ROR – for rate of return.
  • EMV – ending market value.
  • BMV – beginning market value.
  • W – weight of each cash flow.
  • C – cash flow.

Our portfolio tracker also annualizes all the calculated returns to give you a more accurate picture of your asset performance. 

The above methodology also powers other competitive analytics features: 

  • Portfolio diversification report shows how many holdings you have within one industry. This comes in handy for risk minimisation when you select target allocation. 
  • Portfolio contributions report highlights underperforming assets in your portfolio within a selected date range. This way you can avoid sinking money into low-performing assets. 
Sample portfolio contributions report.

Finally, we also keep tabs on all your dividends. These are pulled automatically from a connected brokerage account. Or you can create manual entries for each holding. Our app auto-calculates the total income return for dividend payouts and keeps you posted on the average dividend yield and upcoming dividend payouts.

Navexa dividend tracking report

Real-Time Stock Analytics 

The definite advantage of Yahoo is its daily asset performance graphs. You can access market data in real-time and track price fluctuations all throughout the trading day. Prices are updated based on a mix of real-time/15/20/30 mins schedules. 

Yahoo Finance daily stock performance report 

Separately, global investors can zoom in on each asset to get fresh data on trade volumes, 

daily/weekly range, historical performance, and all included holdings (for EFTs/mutual funds). 

Navexa doesn’t provide real-time data on stock trades. We pitch list average buy price for all assets and suggest current or closing prices when you list trades manually. The market data you see in Navexa comes with a standard 20-minute delay from the exchanges. 

That said, we provide another type of reporting: Analytics on performance. You can track capital gain, currency gain, income, and dividends for each holding in your portfolio in real time.

Navexa asset overview report 

Historical Stock Data 

Yahoo Finance lets you look up to 5 years backward on asset performance. You can track performance across custom ranges too. That’s handy when you’re researching new assets for your portfolio. 

Navexa only provides backward data on your portfolio performance, but not the markets at large.

Pricing and Support

Yahoo Finance is one of the free investor tools. But the tracker has tons of ads and lacks essential portfolio monitoring features. If you want the extras, Yahoo offers Finance Plus (+), priced at $20.83 per month. 

Premium accounts include 24/7 support via email and live chat on desktop. A free Yahoo Finance plan only includes email support, which is hard to access. So your best helper is an extensive FAQ section. 

Navexa portfolio management software has a free tier, which allows you to have 1 portfolio with up to 10 holdings. Paid plans start at US $8 per month for tracking one portfolio and US $15/mo for up to three portfolios. 

Our free and Basic plan includes access to a self-help portal and a community forum. Standard and Premium plans include fast email support. 

Yahoo Finance vs Navexa: Full Comparison Table 

 

Navexa

Yahoo Finance 

Desktop version 

✔️

✔️

Mobile app 

✔️

✔️

All major stocks, EFTs, mutual funds tracked

✔️

✔️

Cryptocurrency tracking

✔️

✔️

Integration with broker accounts 

All popular Australian platforms

Mostly US brokerage platforms 

Investment portfolio reporting 

Comprehensive 


Total portfolio value, capital gains, income returns, currency gains, and total return (which factor in currency gains, dividends, trading fees, and annualization)

Basic 


Total cash holdings, day gain, and total gain (which excludes currency fluctuations and dividends).

Portfolio benchmarking 

Customizable 


Select any popular index as your benchmark. 

Limited 


S&P 500 is set as a default option for free accounts.

Lot trades

✔️

✔️

Dividend reports 

✔️

Tax reports

✔️


For Aussie investors: CGTR, taxable income, Unrealised capital gains. 

Stock alerts 

✔️

In-depth portfolio performance analytics over time

✔️

At-risk / underperforming assets analysis 

✔️

✔️


On Premium Plans only 



Portfolio diversification suggestions

✔️

Upcoming dividend payouts

✔️

Real-time market analytics 

✔️

Historical stock data 

✔️

Pricing

Freemium 


  • Free for 10 holdings 
  • Then starting from US $8/mo 

Freemium 


  • Free basic plan 
  • Plus plan from US $20,83

TL: DRs 

Yahoo Finance and Navexa both offer portfolio trackers. But each platform has a different focus. 

Yahoo Finance offers ample real-time data for investment research and technical analysis, with tracking added as an afterthought. Navexa focuses primarily on portfolio analysis aka showing you real-time data on your portfolio value, capital gains, and income returns. Unlike Yahoo Finance, we provide daily and historical portfolio tracking data for your entire portfolio and individual assets. Plus, hook you up with tools to generate tax reports. 

Overall, Yahoo Finance is best suited for active traders, rather than passive investors or people new to wealth management. If technical analysis is your jam, you’ll love Yahoo Finance for ample, real-time data and custom market indicator overlays. 

But if you’re more interested in progressively building out your wealth for the future (and profiting from some trades today), Navexa offers you better tools for portfolio evaluation, optimization, and growth. Open a free account with Navexa to sample all our features.

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Financial Literacy Financial Technology Investing

Why Your Brokerage Account Might Not Reflect Your True Portfolio Performance

Your trading account is designed to help you buy and sell investments. While it shows you a bunch of metrics related to your portfolio, it might not reflect your actual returns or performance. This post explains the difference and shows you why tracking is arguably as important as trading itself.

As a dedicated portfolio performance tracking platform serving thousands of people, the team here at Navexa communicate with our community frequently.

One of the most common questions we receive from those just beginning their portfolio tracking journey with us, is this:

Why are the investment returns in my Navexa account different from those in my trading account?’

Many of our new members are accustomed to viewing their portfolio performance through a very different lens from the one Navexa provides.

That’s because the numbers you see when you log in to your trading account aren’t so much to do with portfolio performance as they are with nominal ‘gains’ or changes in value.

In a portfolio tracker, you’re seeing your rate of return, or growth rate, over time.

In this post, we’re going to explain the difference.

We’ll explain why, in our (biased) opinion, you won’t get a clear and complete picture of your long-term investment returns from checking your trading account alone.

We’ll explain how the figures you see differ both in their calculation and the information they reflect.

We’ll touch on the extent to which brokerage fees and commissions impact your portfolio performance — and why your trading account may not reflect that impact.

We’ll explain how an investment’s true performance differs from its gains, and share with you exactly how our portfolio tracking platform calculates that performance.

And, we’ll show you how to access our purpose-built portfolio performance tracking platform free today so you can see for yourself the difference from the numbers in your trading account.

Let’s start with the key differences between trading account numbers and those in a portfolio tracker.

Trading Accounts Are For Trading — Not Portfolio Performance Tracking

In our CommSec Review, you’ll learn my honest opinion about using Australia’s most popular trading platform.

 As a trading platform, it’s great. But, as I argue in the review:

‘Having been in the market since 2013, and done my fair share of buying and selling, all I can see are two performance metrics: Today’s Change, and Total Profit/Loss.

‘To be blunt, that’s not enough for me.

‘Why?

‘Because portfolio performance is a lot more complex than just my total profit or today’s change. 

I need to see lots more.’ 

I can see today’s change in both dollar and percentage terms, my total profit/loss, my portfolio’s current market value, and the total cost (which, as you’ll see, isn’t actually my total cost).

Below this portfolio level information, there’s a holding-by-holding breakdown. This shows me the price I bought each investment at, the last price it traded for, the day’s percentage change and so forth.

Take a look:

CommSec-Review

That’s all the information available to about how my investments are progressing. Frankly, it’s not enough to satisfy my appetite for data on my journey to creating long-term wealth through investing.

Which is why I’m in favour of using a dedicated portfolio tracker.

As I said, given that we operate one such tracker, this is obviously a biased opinion. But take a look at this screen compared with the one from my trading account:

portfolio tracker

That’s the Portfolio Performance Report in Navexa. Rather than providing just a handful of metrics about profit/loss and price changes, this screen shows four key metrics:

Total Return: In both dollar and percentage terms, the Navexa portfolio tracker shows me my portfolio’s actual, annualized return net of trading fees, income and currency gains (or losses).

Capital Gain: This shows me how much of my total return is comprised of capital gains across my investments. Again, this is annualized to reflect how long I’ve been running this portfolio (otherwise, my ‘gain’ would be the same regardless of whether it had taken me one year, or twenty, to achieve).

Dividend Return: This shows me how much of my annualized return over a given time period is down to my investments generating dividend income. In my CommSec account, for example, I can’t see my income factored into my portfolio performance.

Currency Gain: While not applicable in the example above, the reality of investing across multiple markets and currencies is that foreign exchange fluctuations impact a portfolio’s returns. A dedicated portfolio tracker, like Navexa, shows this.

You’ll also see, beneath the metrics I’ve just detailed, there’s another row showing the same numbers for IOZ, a leading ASX200 ETF.

This allows me to see at a glance how the portfolio is performing relative to the ASX200 across each of these factors. In the example, you’ll see that while the annualized return and capital gain is outperforming the benchmarked fund, it is lagging behind with respect to dividend income.

This is a valuable insight — and not one I can easily get by looking at my trading account.

In the holding list below, you can see the performance breakdown for each of the investments in the portfolio.

All the numbers you see reflect more than just the price movement of the investments. Here’s an example.

Fees & Commissions Impact Your Performance (But May Not Be Reflected In Your Brokerage Account)

My trading account doesn’t show me how fees are impacting my performance. That’s probably because I pay my broker to execute my trades for me. But consider this:        

Let’s say I make 50 trades a year for 10 years at a cost of $20 a trade.

That’s $10,000. At the end of the 10 years, say I have 50 investments in the portfolio. When it’s time to sell out and collect the cash I’ve (hopefully) earned as the portfolio’s total value has appreciated over that time… that’s another $1,000 for all the sell trades on the 50 holdings at the end of the period.

The impact of fees? $11,000.

If the portfolio had started with $50,000, and we assume a 100% total return over the 10 years (that’s a 7.18% annualized return), the investor has, on paper, doubled their money.

Hooray! Right? Not quite. 

You can see how this plays out in terms of actual portfolio performance.

For our purposes in this post, I hope you can see that trading fees play a major part in determining your true performance. Which is why you need to be able to easily see your returns net of that impact — as opposed to hidden away, as they are in many trading accounts.

Fees Aren’t The Only Factor: A Dedicated Portfolio Tracker Helps You Measure Everything Impacting Your Performance

While my CommSec account is, in my opinion, brilliant for conducting market and investment research (their tools and resources are second to none across Australian trading platforms), it’s severely limited in showing portfolio performance details.

When you really dive into the world of long-term wealth building, there are four factors that deeply affect your real returns.

Remember, I’m not talking about gains here. I’m talking about our net performance after every factor impacting a portfolio has been accounted for.

Here are the four factors:

Time: While it might be tempting to look at your overall returns going all the way back to the first day of a portfolio’s life, this can result in us misinterpreting our performance. My favourite illustration of this? Would you rather make a 500% return over one year, or 10? There’s a huge difference, and we all know it. Leaving time out of our portfolio performance calculations is straight up wilful blindness.

Trading Fees: As we lay out in detail, trading fees can and often do have a significant impact on portfolio performance. Looking at your tasty triple digit ‘gain’ in your trading account might feel nice, but when you add up the cost of all the buying and selling it’s taken to achieve that gain, the reality is probably not quite so glorious.

I have a friend who sold some crypto recently and, thanks to my incessant nagging about true performance, accepted that, while they’d made a healthy profit, they’d handed over a huge percentage in exchange and account fees.

Income: This one’s a counterbalance to time and trading fees. If I have a $100,000 portfolio that generates $10,000 in income every year, that’s a massive factor in my overall performance and returns. While my trading account only shows me my capital gains on an investment, my portfolio tracker shows me my total return including dividend income — and breaks down how much of my return constitutes income versus capital gains.

Taxation: Now this one’s a little different. But the reality is — especially for those of us investing with a view to financial independence or early retirement — we must pay a significant percentage of our profits to the government when we sell out of investments. This is important to consider when you’re assessing what you’ll gain from buying and selling stocks. It doesn’t impact your portfolio performance per se, but it does massively impact your financial outcome as you draw down or completely exit a portfolio.

(FYI: Navexa provides automated CGT and income tax obligation reports, plus an Unrealized Capital Gain report to help you assess and forecast your portfolio’s taxes.)

Currency gain is also important, but of course not all of us invest beyond our home markets. In Australia, in fact, the majority of investors doesn’t stray beyond the ASX, although this is gradually shifting as more services arrive to facilitate offshore investing through new platforms and apps.

Another point here is that Navexa’s portfolio performance calculation is money weighted. That means it accounts for inflows and outflows of cash in your portfolio. This is because the reality for many of us isn’t as simple as making an initial investment and leaving it alone. Rather, we buy and sell as we go.

A money weighted return is different from a time weighted return, which doesn’t account for cash inflows and outflows.

Navexa portfolio tracker

How Navexa Tracks Your Portfolio’s Performance With Automated Accuracy

When I set out to build Navexa, I just wanted a tool that would save me having to combine the data in my trading account with my own manual calculations in order to work out my true portfolio performance.

I — like many of the Navexa community — am a long-term, buy-and-hold investor to whom strong, annualized returns matter more than eye-grabbing one-off gains.

I’ve been learning about money and wealth creation for a long time. Everything I’ve learned has taught me it’s far better to work with hard data than skewed or incomplete information about a portfolio.

This is why the Navexa Portfolio Tracker, today, is one of the leading portfolio tracking platforms in Australia. We calculate annualized portfolio performance that accounts for all the factors I mention above.

Once you load your portfolio into Navexa, you start seeing true performance over the long term. You can see at a glance your capital gains, currency gains, investment income — all net of your trading fees.

You can run comprehensive tax reports with a couple of clicks. You can track & analyze more than 8,000 ASX & US-listed stocks and ETFs, plus cryptos, cash accounts and unlisted investments (like property).

And, you can go even deeper, running reports like Portfolio Contributions, which shows you in chart form which of your investments are boosting (and which are dragging down) your overall performance.

Like I said, I’m biased, since I started Navexa. But I wouldn’t have had to — and thousands of satisfied members wouldn’t be tracking with us — were it not for my trading account failing to provide a full and clear picture of my portfolio performance.

Trading accounts are for trading. Navexa is for portfolio tracking. If you’re doing the former, you should, IMHO be doing the latter, too.

Happy tracking — create an account here (zero obligation & no credit card required!).

Categories
Financial Technology Investing

How Trading Fees Impact Long-Term Portfolio Performance

Many investors are not aware that trading fees can impact their long term portfolio performance. When you consider that 50 trades a year at $20 a trade becomes $1,000 in fees, you can see how trading fees can become a substantial part of your investment costs.

This post discusses what trading and other brokerage fees are, some common strategies for minimizing their impact, how to calculate the true cost of buying stocks of ETFs, plus a couple of other key ideas around factoring trading fees into a long term investment strategy. 

It might be tempting to ignore trading fees and focus only on your nominal gains — the current price of an investment relative to the price you bought it for. But doing so leaves out a key part of the picture.

Many people assume that a flat rate trading fee is enough to cover all their costs. But this isn’t strictly true. Going back to the 50 trades a year at $20 example, on a $50,000 portfolio, the fees equate to 2%. Were you to make 100 trades, that would jump up to 4%. 

And that’s just talking about commission on buy and sell trades. It doesn’t take into account other brokerage expenses, like account fees or inactivity fees, for example. Nor does it account for other potentially significant factors, like currency gains and losses.

We’re going to walk you through trading fees — from the basic principles and current market prices in Australia and beyond, to a few specialist examples of trading fees in action. We’re especially going to focus on understanding how these necessary (for the most part) expenses impact long term portfolio performance — which is your actual, ‘real money’ returns as opposed to the nominal gains you might be used to seeing in your brokerage account. 

Plus, we’ll show you how Navexa — the portfolio tracking & reporting platform hosting this blog — helps you automatically calculate your portfolio’s true performance net of trading fees and other factors that impact on returns. 

index funds

Back to Basics: What Is A Trading Fee?

Strictly speaking, trading fees are themselves just one type of brokerage fee.

A brokerage fee describes the various fees you’ll pay to buy and sell stocks through a trading platform or stock broker.

These break down into trading and non-trading fees. The former means charges you’ll need to pay associated with a given trade. That could mean broker commission, margin rate (for borrowed capital) or a currency conversion if you’re trading, for example, US stocks through an Australian portal.

The latter refers to other costs associated with your investment account, for example account opening fees, inactivity fees and so forth.

Trading fees will be calculated either as a percentage of an order’s total value, or as a flat fee (often applying to a range of values, like $20K-$50K, for example).

Generally speaking, the more complicated your investment strategy, and the more different types of assets you invest in, the higher your brokerage fees may become.

Mutual funds, options, futures and other more complex asset classes will probably carry unique fees and fee structures, too.

A mutual fund is often judged in part by its expense ratio. This is the percentage of assets (money) the mutual fund consumes in expenses. You can think of your own portfolio’s investment costs in similar terms — by considering your expense ratio, just as you would a mutual fund.

OK, so given that fees exist and can’t be avoided if you’re investing in the markets, let’s look at how they affect an investment portfolio.

Types of Brokerage Fees

  • Trading fees: Costs associated with making a trade.
  • Non-Trading fees: Costs associated with the administration of having a trading account.

The Impact Of Fees On Long Term Portfolio Performance

Take, for example, a 10-year investment strategy.

The investor creates a portfolio with 50 different stocks, ETFs and mutual fund holdings in it.

Each trade, on average, costs $20 — that’s buying and selling.

That’s $1,000 worth of fees in the first year, provided they don’t sell anything.

Every year, the investor adds to existing positions, sells out of underperforming ones, and enters new positions as they shift their capital around trying to optimize the portfolio. But let’s assume the total number of holdings remains at 50.

Let’s say they make a further 50 trades a year — another $1,000 in fees. Over the 10 year period in this example, that’s $10,000. And when it’s time to sell out and collect the cash they’ve (hopefully) earned as their portfolio’s total value has appreciated over that time… that’s another $1,000 for all the sell trades on the 50 holdings at the end of the period.

The impact of fees? $11,000.

If the portfolio had started with $50,000, and we assume a 100% total return over the 10 years (that’s a 7.18% annualized return), the investor has, on paper, doubled their money. Hooray! Right? Not quite.

We haven’t factored the $11,000 in fees into the equation yet.

The portfolio started with $50,000. Ten years later, it was worth $100,000 — a $50,000 ‘gain’ if you don’t look beneath the surface numbers. Minus the $11,000 in fees, that $50,000 ‘gain’ comes down to $39,000.

So that 100% gain comes down to 78%, and the 7.18% annualized return across the decade comes down to 5.94%.

If these numbers are confusing, bear with me. Here’s a couple more that show the impact of trading fees on this theoretical portfolio’s long-term return (remember, nominal ‘gains’ aren’t a real measure of performance).

  • The trading fees in this case dragged the dollar return of the portfolio down 22%.
  • The fees account for a 22% loss in total percentage gain across the life of the portfolio.
  • The portfolio’s annualized performance suffered 17.2% thanks to the fees.

This, in a nutshell is why you need to care about trading fees in the context of assessing your portfolio performance. While it might be more comfortable to write them off as a necessary expense, you risk giving yourself an inflated and unrealistic idea of your true portfolio performance.

In the example above, we’re only talking about a $100,000 portfolio value and $11,000 in fees. For multi-million-dollar portfolios — especially those comprising large numbers of trades and complex investments which may carry higher fees — the impact could be far more significant.

So let’s look at common ways investors try to minimize their trading fees impacting their portfolio performance.

Impact of Fees of Hypothetical Portfolio

  1. 100% ‘nominal’ gain actually a 78% real return
  2. Annualized return drops from 7.18% to 5.94%
  3. 22% total impact across portfolio’s 10 year timespan 
  4. 17.2% impact on annualized performance
management fees

A Couple Of Strategies To Reduce The Effects Of Trading Fees

Given the fact that brokerage fees can eat into your returns and performance, it follows that to maximize your performance, you should aim to minimize fees.

How do you do this?

Firstly, avoid the most costly mistake of all; being ignorant not just to the necessary existence of trading fees, but of their undeniable (if easy to ignore) impact on your portfolio.

Rather than turning a blind eye to trading fees and focusing only on your nominal gains, it’s far better to arm yourself with knowledge. This is the first step of any fee-minimization strategy.

Secondly, there’s a general rule you can apply to your investing strategy:

Generally speaking, more trades = more fees.

Morningstar reports that investors pay about three times as much in fees when they invest in an actively managed fund as opposed to an ETF.

‘Actively managed’ here means that the fund managers execute plenty of trades in their pursuit of optimal performance for the fund. And guess what? These plenty of trades generate plenty of fees, which get passed on to the fund’s investors.

The same applies to self-directed investing. I have a friend who’s invested in cryptocurrencies. Over about the past five years, she’s traded in and out of different crypto assets as she’s hunted for mythically massive returns, not paying any attention to how much each trade was stinging her in fees.

She’s like an actively managed fund, always making moves as she chases gains, not thinking about her expense ratio!

I convinced her to load her trades into Navexa and we saw very quickly that had she just parked all her money in Bitcoin from the beginning, not only would her capital gains be more impressive (turns out plenty of those sh… smaller crypto assets didn’t go to the moon, crazy right?), but her fees would have been drastically lower.

If you go back to the example I made earlier in this post, 50 trades a year at $20 a pop is of course going to cost you more than doing half that.

Those are two general tactics for minimizing trading fees. There are plenty of others.

Another benefit of being aware of fees and how they’ll impact a portfolio is that you might be better informed when choosing who to trade with in the first place.

With the explosion of low or no-commission trading platforms in recent years, you’re more spoilt for choice when it comes to choosing a broker that’s not going to eat too much of your performance in fees.

While a $10,000 trade costs $29.95 with ANZ, the same trade could cost you a third of that with some of the newer, more competitively-priced platforms.

Knowing the different brokers’ fee structures inside out is a smart way to assess which will suit you best, since you can extrapolate your trading history to get an idea of exactly what the impact of a given broker’s fees might be.

Takeaways

  • Build your knowledge of fees and fee structures rather than ignore them
  • Consider the extent to which your stock or fund investing could be more passive and potentially generate fewer fees
  • Look at fee structures and your unique investing behaviours when comparing & choosing a broker

What Is A Round Turn Trade And Why It’s Important To Understand Before You Make Trades In Your Account

You might have heard of the term ‘round turn trade’ or ‘round trip trade’.

This is a central idea you should grasp before charging into an investment strategy.

It refers to an investment’s total lifecycle. As we mentioned above, paying the trading fee when you buy a stock is only half the story. You’ll pay again when you sell, too.

The phrase is most commonly used in futures trading, but it applies to regular investing, too.

Say you buy $2000 worth of shares and your trading fee is $20. You sell them at $2500 a year later, incurring another trading fee. Your ‘round trip’ investing in this stock has cost you $40 in fees.

The $500 capital gain is really a net $460 gain — 8% lower net of fees.

Of course, if you’re investing and trading in Australia, your round trip doesn’t end with selling out of a position.

In this example, you’ve earned a capital gain, so you’ll (probably) need to pay tax on that, too.

Taxation isn’t a trading fee per se, but in the context of thinking about your portfolio’s round turn or round trip, it’s important to remember all the factors that will impact your returns.

How To Calculate Your Own Personal Cost Per Trade

Another useful way to incorporate your understanding — end expectation — of fees into your investing is by factoring fees into your trading costs.

Keeping with the previous example, you’ve bought $2,000 worth of shares (call it 500 shares at $4 each). But the cost of buying those shares is really $2020 when you include the fee. When you sell out of the position, you get $2460 back, net of fees.

So while in your trading account it may look like you put $2,000 in and got $2,500 back, those are really just nominal figures that reflect the value of your position at the beginning and end of the trade.

Your real money, round trip start and finish numbers are different.

Not by much, in this example, but still statistically significant — especially when you apply this method across large, long-term portfolios with hundreds or thousands of trades, and other trading and non-trading fees associated with managed funds, margin trading and other potentially costly investment types.

Why Do Some Brokers Have Lower Commissions Than Others, And How Does That Affect Your Investment Returns?

Some call it the ‘Robin Hood effect’, others the ‘race to zero’. However you characterize it, competition in the low or no-fees brokerage space has become hotter than ever.

What began with newer, online-only brokers trying to break into the market and compete with the huge, established players has now embroiled pretty much the whole stock broking space in fierce price wars.

RobinHood, SelfWealth, STAKE and myriad other players in the market have forced the established brokers to compete on price and/or justify their costs with new and more sophisticated product offerings.

Check out our CommSec review to learn more about Australia’s largest broker and the fees it charges.

This ‘race to zero’ is part of a much bigger trend. According to a paper from Columbia Business School, quoted here:

The huge change for [trading costs] really came about in 1975 in what people now refer to as May Day. That’s when the regulators abolished fixed-rate commissions.

‘Before May Day, it cost the same amount per share to trade 10 shares as it did to trade 10,000 shares. The brokers would make out like bandits, taking their 2% or so from each trade. I’ve seen estimates that show trading costs have fallen around 80-90% since 1975.’

In other words, it’s never been as cost-effective to invest in the markets as it is today. The rise of online-only trading platforms, micro-investing and the broader mobilization of a new generation of investors means you can now minimize the impact fees have on your portfolio performance more than ever.

Especially if you approach your investing with the correct knowledge and strategy.

Resources to Learn More About Trading Fees

Navexa portfolio tracker

Navexa Helps You Track Your True Portfolio Performance Net Of Fees

Hopefully, you’re one of those who wants to track your portfolio’s true performance, net of fees, so that you can understand what your real returns are as opposed to the nominal ‘gains’ others might settle for.

If that’s you, we have good news. We’ve created the Navexa Portfolio Tracker to show you your true, annualized portfolio performance net of fees, dividend income, and currency gains & losses.

Whether you’re a relatively passive investor happy to let a managed fund grow your wealth for you (despite potentially higher fees), or you’re taking care of your own research and investing decisions on a stock-by-stock basis, you’ll see your portfolio as it really is in our easy-to-use platform.

You can track, analyze and compare every stock and ETF across the ASX, NYSE and NASDAQ across multiple portfolios.

Plus, you can drill down into the data to more clearly see the trends that matter — which stocks are performing the best (and worst), which holdings are earning the most (and least) income for you, and lots more.

You can test Navexa’s true portfolio performance tracking tools and reports for 14 days free.

Start your trial here!

Categories
Financial Technology Investing

Fidelity Review 2022: Pros, Cons and How to Trade

Fidelity is one of the largest trading platforms in the world. This Fidelity review looks at the company’s history, the types of investments it supports, different account types, trading fees, pros & cons, and more.

Welcome to our updated 2022 Fidelity review. Fidelity Investments is one of the outright largest asset managers in the world. Their extensive trading platform not only delivers much in the way of investment opportunities and research with zero commission, but also offers you a couple of powerful benefits which you might not find on other trading platforms.

Established just after World War II in Boston, Fidelity today manages about $5 trillion dollars worth of assets plus another nearly $8 trillion in customer accounts.

The firm was the first big American finance company to advertise mutual funds to everyday investors. The renowned fund manager, Peter Lynch, was their Magellan fund manager between for more than a decade and averaged a 29% average annual return — an outstanding performance which remains one of the best in the history of mutual funds.

Fidelity is a huge, multi-faceted organisation which operates not only the brokerage firm and trading platform we’re reviewing here, but also a retirement planning business, a proprietary investing business and other interests alongside its mutual funds operations. They are a giant of modern American personal finance.

Today though, we’re focusing our Fidelity review on the online investing platform. We’re going to dive into what you can expect as a Fidelity customer, the history of the company, the main reasons people invest on this platform, how to open an account and the various account types available.

Our Fidelity review also looks at the top three pros and cons of trading using Fidelity, explains their trading fees model, and explains why trading using Fidelity or any other online broker might not — despite the wealth of third party research and data on display — give you a complete picture of your portfolio performance.

Fidelity review
Fidelity is one of the original U.S. brokers.

What is Fidelity And What Does It Offer Its Customers 

Fidelity is many things. While we’re just looking at the group’s trading platform and brokerage account in this Fidelity review, it’s important to note that Fidelity is a multinational financial services corporation with many different interests.

Fidelity operates:

  • A brokerage firm
  • Several mutual funds
  • An investment advisory service
  • Retirement planning services
  • Index funds
  • A wealth management business
  • Life insurance
  • Securities execution and clearance
  • Custodial services

Fidelity has also been one of the first major brokers to move into cryptocurrency investing.

On the brokerage front, Fidelity supports nearly 30 million brokerage accounts and approximately 600,000 trades a day. This includes the Active Trader Pro platform.

Its trading clients hold about $8 trillion in their Fidelity accounts.

And with the range and quality of the tools and features with a Fidelity trading account, you’ll soon see why they’re one of the biggest in the world.

Before we get into opening an account with Fidelity or looking at the pros and cons, let’s explain some of the company’s history so you can see how it became what it is today.

The History of Fidelity

Fidelity’s history goes back nearly a century, when a lawyer and businessman named Edward Crosby Johnson II applied for his ‘Fidelity Fund’ approved by the Massachusetts Securities Director.

The Fidelity Fund was the only fund to gain approval in the state during the Great Depression. This fund became Fidelity Investments. Johnson later founded Fidelity Management & Research in 1946, right after World War II.

From there, Fidelity continued to expand and break new ground in the investment landscape.

In the 1960s, they became the first big finance company to make mutual funds investing available to everyday people. Up until then, mutual funds had only been advertised to high income, wealthy people. Fidelity sent direct mail and went door to door to bring a huge new group of investors into the market.

At the end of the 60s, Fidelity started serving customers outside the U.S. with the newly formed Fidelity International Limited. In 1982, they began offering 401(k) products. In 1984, they were one of the first to offer computerized trading.

More recently, Fidelity has continued to pioneer new areas for its business and clients. In 2018, they set up Fidelity Digital Assets so cater to institutional crypto asset custodial services and trading. In March 2021, Fidelity again made a bold move by filing for a Bitcoin ETF with the SEC.

Why Do People Invest With Fidelity? 

When you consider that Fidelity has somewhere in the region of 30 million individual clients — about 10% of the U.S. population — you’d have to say there are a lot of reasons why people choose to invest and trade with them.

Fidelity has a huge range of products and solutions for investors and traders of nearly every size and experience level. They offer mutual funds, stocks and ETFs, options and more. Their trading platform comprises stock screening and research tools, portfolio advisory and wealth management services, and the separate Active Trader Pro — a completely customizable desktop application aimed at active day traders. They also offer the Fidelity mobile app.

Beyond that, Fidelity offers a robo advisor service. And outside of its platforms, also offers extensive mutual funds and retirement planning services.

So across its massive customer base, there are loads of different reasons why people sign up with Fidelity. In the U.S., these customers can visit 140 physical branches, which for some is an important benefit they can’t get at newer, digital-only brokerages and trading platforms.

One particular attraction, for some, is that Fidelity allows customers to elect to manage part of their portfolio, while they allow a professional manager handle the rest. This hybrid management approach offers more flexibility than other players in the market.

Of course, another major reason to trade with Fidelity is their trading fees.

Like many other major North American trading platforms, Fidelity has moved to a low, or no, transaction fee structure. For some of its offerings, the group claims to offer the lowest fees in the industry.

Many stock and ETF trades incur no transaction fee. There’s also no account service fees, late settlement fees or account minimum. Also, unlike other platforms, such as TD Ameritrade, Fidelity sweeps any unused cash in your account into a cash management account with FDIC insurance. This account charges no fees and pays interest.

How To Open An Account With Fidelity 

Opening a trading account with Fidelity is pretty straightforward, as you’d expect of any major online trading platform these days.

While they let you open an account the old fashioned way, by printing and mailing a form, you can of course create an account online.

First, you’ll need to select your account type. We’ll explain those below.

Once you’ve done this, it’s a case of standard investment service KYC (know your customer). So have your social security number, residential details and details about your employment handy.

stock and ETF
Opening a Fidelity account is relatively easy.

From there, you just need to complete a few fields with your personal information, and choose your investing and trading preferences.

Fidelity begins tailoring your experience during the registration process by asking you to make selections around your goals and interests — the articles, videos and third party research they’ll direct you to in your account will reflect your choices here, so be sure to take your time with this step.

Then, you can review the information you’ve entered, check everything is correct, go through the terms and conditions — which are all pretty standard for the industry, and which you’ll need to spend a long time on if you want to read them to the letter (full T’s & C’s here).

Once you’ve done all this, you’re good to go. All up, applying online should only take about 20 minutes. If you go old school and lodge your application by mail, you’ll need to wait a few days, possibly longer.

Additionally, if you want to register for international trading once you’ve created your account, you can expect to spend about another five minutes getting your account verified.

Once you’re up and running with your account, you can use the mobile app to trade and receive alerts while away from your desktop.

What Are The Different Investment Accounts Fidelity Offers?

As we’ve mentioned already, Fidelity is huge. As a pioneering brokerage with nearly 100 years of history, today they have a huge number of products and services on offer for a wide range of customers.

The same goes for the types of accounts you can open with them. As you’ll see, whatever your goals or life stage, chances are Fidelity has an account type for you.

Fidelity’s investment account types fall into seven categories. They are:

  • Investing and trading
  • Saving for retirement
  • Managed accounts
  • Saving for education/medical expenses
  • Charitable giving
  • Estate planning
  • Annuities
  • Life insurance

Within investing and trading, you have:

Brokerage accounts: Standard trading and brokerage.

Cash management accounts: Fidelity’s FDIC-insured cash accounts carry no transaction fee and pay a small amount of interest on your balance.

Brokerage and cash management accounts: A hybrid that combines the previous two.

Business accounts: A business level account for trading and holding cash.

Fidelity’s saving for retirement account category comprises no fewer than eight different types of account, including simple, traditional and rollover IRA, 401(k) for individuals and businesses, and more.

If you register for a managed account, Fidelity’s professional advisors and robo-advisors will handle your investment portfolio for you, in line with parameters and preferences you set as the account owner.

The education and medical expenses savings accounts include 529 accounts, custodial accounts for investing on behalf of children, health savings and an account designed to help disabled customers and their families plan and save for disability-related expenses.

Other account types include Fidelity Charitable, which lets you claim tax deductions for supporting charity, Trust and Estate accounts in which you can manage trading for these entities, life insurance coverage accounts and a selection of annuity accounts, ranging from retirement saving to immediate and deferred income accounts.

All up, Fidelity offers pretty much every kind of investing account you could imagine ever needing, from trading online virtually right away to planning years and decades into the future using insurance and income services. And don’t forget their more advanced trading offering, Active Trader Pro.

Now, let’s talk fees.

Fidelity trade and account fees are pretty reasonable.

Fidelity Trading & Account Fees: Generally Very Low, But With A Couple Of Exceptions

Like so many large brokers in this ever more competitive digital age, Fidelity has in recent years adopted a low/no fee/commission model. Mostly, anyway.

Across Fidelity’s huge range of platforms and account types, they’ve essentially set up their fee structure to offer little to no barrier to entry for those wanting to get started trading stocks.

While US stock and ETF trades are commission free, you will pay to trade international shares on the Fidelity platform.

On the mutual funds front, Fidelity offers nearly 4,000 ‘free’ mutual funds, which you can trade without paying fees or commissions. On the other hand, many of the mutual funds you can trade with them do incur a fee — up to $75 in some cases. You should also note that despite offering so many free funds (including, of course, Fidelity’s own), you may be charged a sale fee of $49.95 if you sell your shares in that fund within 60 days of buying them.

If you’re trading with leverage, or margin, it means you’re borrowing cash from your broker in order to (hopefully) multiply your potential gains.

If you’re borrowing to invest with Fidelity, you can expect to pay a relatively high interest rate on margin lending — 8.3% for a balance less than $25,000.

The more you borrow, the better that rate gets. If you borrowed more than a million dollars for a trade, for instance, you’d pay 4% interest on that balance.

Of course, with any trading account, there’s potentially a whole host of other fees you’ll need to be aware of. These are called non-trading fees. This is where Fidelity is quite generous.

You’ll pay nothing to open your account, deposit or withdraw money. And they won’t charge you a penalty fee for leaving your account inactive for any period of time, either. There are currency conversion fees if you choose to trade international stocks through the platform, however.

Here’s an in-depth, detailed breakdown of all Fidelity’s fees.

Fidelity packs a massive amount of value into its trading platform.

Fidelity Pros: Huge Variety, Low Fees, Quality Research

There’s a lot to like about a Fidelity account. While we’ve outlined the different types of account you can sign up for above, we’re just going to look at the individual investment account here as we cover a few pros and cons.

Pro #1: Access to a huge selection of stock and ETF investments, mutual funds and more

With a Fidelity account, there’s not much you can’t invest in. Across US-listed stocks, you can buy and sell free from fees and commissions. The same goes for almost 4,000 mutual funds — and, of course, Fidelity’s own mutual funds. You could, if you were happy to stick just to these investments, create a considerably diverse portfolio in your account via these fee- and commission-free investments alone.

Then, of course, there’s the rest; International stocks (Fidelity gives you access to more than 20 markets all up), bonds, options and their other mutual funds and ETFs not covered by their fee-free structure.

Pro #2: Low fees and commissions across much of the range + zero non-trading fees

As we just mentioned, it’s possible to trade on Fidelity and pay zero fees of commissions if you stick to certain products and markets. Not only that, but you won’t pay a cent for opening, closing or leaving your account unfunded or inactive. There’s no account minimum balance. Plus, cash not invested is automatically placed into a FDIC-insured account where it will accrue interest — not a huge amount, but a trading platform that pays anything on your cash account is still a win, especially if you’re holding large amounts of cash for a long period.

Pro #3: A wealth of top-quality research and education resources

Whether you’re working towards making your first ever investment, or you’ve been in the markets for decades already and are well into your investing journey, Fidelity, like its competitor TD Ameritrade, packs a mind-boggling amount of educational and research resources into your account.

If you’re looking for tools to help you analyze stocks and markets, you’ll be pleased to know Fidelity provides:

Stock, Options & Fixed Income Screeners: In your account, you’ll find a host of screening tools for stocks, funds, options, bonds and more. You can use these screeners to filter through the wide range of investments available and narrow down those you want to look closely at. One of these screeners, the Mutual Fund Evaluator, allows you to examine funds’ characteristics and compare them against each other:

funds Fidelity
Fidelity’s stock and fund research tools offer in-depth analysis of potential investments.

40 Tools & Calculators: Budgeting, strategizing, predicting the impact of a certain trade on your overall portfolio performance and balance… the list of tools and calculators available in your Fidelity account goes on, with about 40 available all up.

Research & News: There’s more research and analysis packed into a Fidelity account than you could probably ever hope to digest. They host stock and market research from about 20 top-tier sources, including Thomson Reuters. You can even sort your news sources based on your holdings and stocks you’re watching in your account.

Your account also lets you examine charts using technical patterns, historical and intraday pricing data. Active Trader Pro takes this a step further with more advanced real-time trading data. And, as with most major platforms, Fidelity offers an extensive and quality mobile app experience, too.

Takeaways:
  1. Free to trade US stocks and nearly 4,000 mutual funds
  2. You can earn interest on cash accounts
  3. Packed with research tools

Fidelity Cons: Higher Fees For Certain Services, No Futures, Options

While Fidelity offers a large amount of value across a wide range of products and platforms, there are, of course areas where some customers may find the service lacking.

For the everyday investor — someone looking to research and trade stocks and build up a long-term investment portfolio — Fidelity should deliver more than enough to help you on your way.

But if you’re a more advanced investor or trader who wants access to more complex investment products, you might find you need to look elsewhere for the technology that suits your needs.

Con #1: High Fees In Some Areas May Negate Low Ones Elsewhere

While we consider Fidelity generally a low-fee trading platform, there’s a couple of areas in which they’re not so competitive and, depending on your requirements, this may impact the extent to which the platform could be good value for you.

If you’re wanting to trade beyond Fidelity’s free mutual funds, for example, you’ll pay nearly $50 a trade. Margin interest is also relatively high, if you’re looking to borrow for trading. You’ll need to pay more than $10,000 to borrow $150,000 — which, if your leveraged trade didn’t turn out to be profitable, would negate all the low or no-fee parts of your Fidelity account.

Con #2: No Support For Commodities & Futures Options

Fidelity’s Active Trader Pro provides a powerful service for advanced traders to access the markets with real-time data and an interface they can customize to suit them. However, despite offering this trader-centric part of their service, Fidelity does not currently allow you to use it for trading either commodities or futures options — two investment vehicles commonly used by day traders.

Con #3: Need To Use Different Platforms For Research & Trading

This isn’t strictly a con, given that between the Fidelity trading platform and Active Trader Pro, you can access both large amounts of fundamental data and third-party market and investment research, and an advanced interface through which to make more complex trades.

But, these two sides to the Fidelity platform aren’t integrated. You need to use two different parts of the service to conduct research and carry out trades (this doesn’t apply if you’re happy just using the main platform for stock, ETF and mutual funds investing).

Takeaways:
  1. Some parts of the platform aren’t free/competitively priced
  2. You can’t trade commodities or futures options
  3. Active Trader Pro doesn’t provide fundamentals research
active trader pro
Fidelity’s Active Trader Pro.

Fidelity Customer Support: Comprehensive & Multi-Level

As you’d expect from a massive, long-established broker like this, Fidelity’s customer support is regarded as pretty good.

Depending on your account type, you can reach them through 24/7 live chat, the customer support hotline (800-343-3548). For the best results, try reaching them between 8am and 10pm Eastern Time, and Saturdays from 9am to 4pm.

More recently, Fidelity has upped its social media presence, which you might find useful in resolving any support requirements, too. You can check out their subreddit, YouTube channel, Twitter account and Facebook page.

Verdict: One Of The Most Powerful Brokers For U.S. Customers Of Nearly Every Experience Level

Fidelity Investments regularly tops various publications’ ‘Broker of the Year’ lists. And while there are a few potential downsides to using the platform in some cases (see above), overall this is an investment research and trading platform that delivers quality and value in spades.

Investopedia rates Fidelity 4.5 out of 5 stars, saying they ‘continued to enhance key pieces of its platform while also committing to lowering the cost of investing for investors’.

Brokerchooser awards them a 4.7 stars — ‘it offers plenty of high-quality research tools, including trading ideas, detailed fundamental data and charting. The web trading platform is easy to use, and offers advanced order types’.

Nerdwallet and Stockbrokers award a full 5 stars out of 5 stars, with the latter commenting: ‘Fidelity is a value-driven online broker offering $0 trades, industry-leading research, excellent trading tools, an easy-to-use mobile app, and comprehensive retirement services.’

You can see then — from our review and from the consensus of these leading sites — that Fidelity is a formidable platform with the history, technology, product range, fees structure and research to make it a brilliant solution for investors and traders of different levels.

They wouldn’t have nearly 10% of the US population as customers were they not a proven, reliable and top-quality broker and trading platform.

Before we wrap up this Fidelity review, though, we should mention that, if you are already, or are looking to become, a Fidelity customer, you should consider adding another piece of financial technology to your investing toolkit.

The Navexa portfolio tracker
The Navexa portfolio tracker automatically tracks stocks and crypto performance in a single account.

Don’t Cut Corners On Your Portfolio Tracking

One area in which many brokers — even a best-in-class brokerage account like Fidelity — often lack is in their portfolio tracking and analytics capabilities.

While you can load your Fidelity accounts into FullView (Fidelity’s analytics module) to see your asset allocation and portfolio performance, Investopedia reports that it ‘can be slow to load and a little difficult to customize’.

Here at Navexa, we know that correctly tracking portfolio performance is vital to building and understanding your long-term, true investment returns.

See how true performance differs from the numbers you might be seeing in your brokerage account.

Three Things You Should Know About Your Portfolio Performance

Here are three vital things you need to know in order to fully understand the value and performance of a given investment, and your wider portfolio.

1.   How much time have you invested to generate a return? Consider that a 100% gain in a year is far more desirable than a 100% gain in five years.

2.   How much income have you earned from dividend payments? One stock our founder owns has paid him back 40% of his investment in dividends. This substantially affects how you should view an investment’s performance.

3.   How much have you spent in fees? If you’ve been investing for 20 years, making, say 25 trades a year at $20 a trade, that’s $10,000. However much you spend on fees in the course of your trading, you need to factor that in to fully understand your portfolio performance.

Navexa portfolio tracker
Bring all your trading data into one place with the Navexa portfolio tracker.

How Tracking Your Portfolio With Navexa Complements Your Trading Platform Experience

Our portfolio tracking platform allows you to see not only your portfolio’s true performance after fees, income, currency gains/losses and annualization, but to drill down deep into all the factors affecting your portfolio and its holdings.

You can run a portfolio contributions report to identify which holdings are contributing the most (and least) to your portfolio performance.

You can run an upcoming dividends report to see which income you have scheduled coming from your investments (thanks to official data from the NYSE, NASDAQ and ASX).

You can view your portfolio performance across any date range you prefer, and factor in closed positions (or not) as you wish.

Try Navexa free for 14 days and see for yourself your portfolio’s true performance.

How Fidelity Customers Can Use Navexa To Optimize Their Investment Journey

Our platform is what we like to call ‘broker agnostic’. That means whether you’re trading stocks, ETFs and mutual funds, crypto or pretty much anything else, you can track it all together in Navexa.

Navexa is one of the few tools that allows investors to bring all their trading platform data into a unified analytics and tracking account where they can see their combined investment performance net of trading fees and currency gain.

I’ve personally experienced the power of tracking dividend income on a stock which made me a 100% return in dividends alone, despite not generating any capital gain. So trust me, it pays to track this stuff properly!

Not only does this allow you to see your true overall performance, but it breaks down your performance by capital gains, investment income and different methods of calculation like simple returns and compound annual growth rate.

For Fidelity customers — or those trading with any major US brokerage account — it’s super easy to get started with Navexa’s automated portfolio performance tracking.

Simply upload your historical trade data using our handy portfolio file uploader tool to see your investment performance clearly and optimize your investment journey!

Categories
Financial Literacy Financial Technology Investing

How To Read Level 2 Market Data

Level 2, or level II, market data refers to real-time access to an additional layer of information about the market’s depth and momentum. If you’re a trader, or you’d simply like to learn more about level 2 market data, this post explains how it works, how to interpret it, and demonstrates level 2 market data in action.

Imagine knowing how many traders were placing orders in a stock before those orders were fulfilled. Imagine knowing the sizes of those orders, the speed at which buyers found sellers for them, and the prices of not only the highest and lowest buy or sell order, but the prices of 10 or more at any given time.

In other words, imagine having a lens through which you could see a stock’s liquidity, supply and demand in real time, before the rest of the market found out.

Welcome to the world of level 2 market data.

Level 2 market data is the realm of the trader. That’s because the information it provides gives the traders a clearer picture of a stock’s supply at demand and a variety of price levels.

This post is going to walk you through why this data exists, how to read the information on a level 2 quote screen and the reasons you might want to.

We’ll also show you a couple of examples of level 2 quote screens and share some tips on reading and interpreting them.

Plus, we’ll share some great resources where you can find out more, and introduce our powerful online tool we recommend using to track, analyze and report on your trades and portfolio, regardless of whether you’re a buy-and-hold investor or an active trader using level 2 data to research stocks.

Before we continue, an important note: This post is not intended to be financial or investment advice. It is general information only and we recommend that you do your own research and/or seek professional advice before risking your money on an investment — regardless of whether you use level 1 or level 2 data!

Now, let’s get into it.

What Is Level 2 Market Data?

To understand level 2, or level II market data, first let’s look at level 1.

The more basic of the two types, level 1 market data generally provides the following information;

  • Bid price: The highest price a buyer is willing to pay.
  • Bid size: The amount traders are looking to buy at the bid price.
  • Ask price: The lowest price a seller will sell for.
  • Ask size: The amount traders are looking to sell at the ask price.
  • Last price: The price of the most recent trade.
  • Last size: The amount of shares that most recent trade was for.

This level 1 data provides plenty of intel for most traders — particularly those using trading strategies based on price action — to make decisions around what, and when, they’re going to buy or sell.

You can think of level II market data as an expanded version of level I.

With level 1, the bid price and ask price information refers only to the highest and lowest prices, respectively. But with level II market data, you’ll see multiple high bid prices — five, 10 or more, depending on the exchange you’ve bought the data feed from.

It’s the information on the bid and ask prices that sets this data apart.

Similarly, you’ll see multiple bid and ask sizes related to those prices.

In other words, level 1 shows you only the extremes of a stock’s trading behaviour — the upper and lower levels at which traders are buying and selling, plus the quantities.

Level II gives traders a clearer picture of what’s going on with a stock because they can see a larger chunk of the trading action — more trade prices and sizes, and more importantly, more information on the difference between what’s happening at the upper and lower prices of current trading activity.

Sometimes you’ll hear level II market data referred to as ‘the order book’. That’s because you won’t just see orders that have been filled already, but also orders that have been places and are yet to be filled.

This is another layer of insight in that you can watch how long a given order takes to be filled. In other words, how long the market takes to pounce on a buy or sell order at a given price.

  • TL;DR: Level 2 market data shows you more of the buying and selling action than the more commonly used level 1 data — including orders that haven’t yet been filled.

How To Read The Information On A Level 2 Quote Screen

So now you know what sort of information level 2 market data shows. What about how you’re supposed to interpret that information in your stock analysis and trading?

There are four key insights you can gain through the information in a level 2 quote.

They are: Market depth, liquidity, timing and bid-offer spread.

Market depth expresses the measure of supply and demand for the stock. By checking the quantity of the open buy and sell orders, you can get an idea of how ‘deep’ the market for this particular stock might be.

Liquidity is closely related to market depth. It’s the measure of total buys and sells and, crucially, how fast those orders are fulfilled and replaced by fresh ones.

The level 2 market data can help traders looking to time their buying and selling by revealing a stock’s market depth and liquidity. If you can see there’s plenty of buyers and sellers placing and fulfilling orders at a fast pace, you can decide when might be the best time to make your own trade.

The bid-offer spread is the difference between the price you can sell the stock and the price you can buy it (the bid and ask prices).

The difference between these prices (and remember, in level 2 market data, can see more than just the highest and lowest prices) is known as the spread. Generally speaking, the smaller a stock’s spread, the more liquid you’d consider it.

  • TL;DR: Level 2 quotes show you a stock’s depth, liquidity and bid-offer spread.

Why Do I Need To Know How To Read Level II Market Data?

Strictly speaking, you don’t need to know how to read level II market data to trade stocks. As we mentioned, this type of data is an additional layer on top of the level 1 market data most everyday traders have access to on their trading platforms.

It’s not essential to have access, or to know how to interpret it in order to invest and trade.

But if you’re an active or advanced trader, using a trading strategy that hinges on intra-day data — or that requires leverage (borrowing money) — you may find that the additional information in level 2 market data benefits you.

This is particularly true if you find additional data on bid and ask prices useful, or if you want to get an idea of who the market makers are for a stock (more on market makers below).

If, for example, you’re trading with a few thousand dollars as a hobby, you might not benefit from seeing level 2 quotes for stocks you’re interested in.

But, if you’re looking to deploy, say, $500,000 into the market with the objective of making quick profits from small price movements, then level 2 market data might help you get an edge in your trading.

  • TL;DR: If you’re trading frequently and/or with leverage, having access to this additional layer of information about a stock’s price action may be valuable.  

Example Of Reading A Level II Quote Screens

Here’s an example of a level 2 market data quote screen:

Level 2 market data

At first glance, this might look like a confusing collection of raw numbers.

Let’s break it down. The top section shows you an array of information about the stock this quote is for — easyJet.

You can see the ticker symbol, the latest closing price, and a selection of current information like the last price shares changed hands for.

In the top section you can also see ‘buy depth’ and ‘sell depth’. These numbers refer to the liquidity on both the demand and supply side of the current trading.

Below that, you can see two tables containing the latest buy and sell orders. These tables are mirrored, so the outside column of each shows you the time of the order, the middle column shows the quantity and the inside column the price of the order.

Tips For Using Level 2 Quotes 

Using level 2 market data in your trading means you get access to a wealth of additional, real-time information about the market for a particular stock. You’ll be able to make more accurate judgments of liquidity and order sizes on both the buy and sell side.

But, one thing to be aware of with this type of data is that things aren’t always what they seem.

Key to this is the types of market participants you’ll see in a level II quote.

There are three types of market participants you might see in a level 2 quote. They are the market maker (the market maker is the one who dominates the price action, doing the most buying and selling), electronic communication networks or ECNs (the order placement systems through which people place their trades), and wholesalers (some online brokers and platforms sell their orders to a wholesaler who executes orders for them).

Market makers will sometimes hide their order sizes so as not to tip off the market about their appetite for a stock. Rather than placing one large order, market makers might place several small ones — or trade through an ECN so that you can’t see who’s behind the order.

Resources For Learning More About Level 2 Quotes

The world of level 2 data is more complex than the more widely used market data and stock analysis you might be used to.

To learn more about how the information in a level 2 quote might be indicative of future price action, here’s a few resources worth checking out:

Analyzing a stock using level 2 data could give you insights into liquidity, bid and ask prices, and spread, which may be indicative of trend changes.

If you’re going to go so far as to subscribe to level 2 data, there’s something else you should make sure of, too.

Whether you’re using level 2 quotes to analyze stocks you’re considering trading, or you’d prefer to buy undervalued companies and hold them ‘forever’ like the great Warren Buffet, you must ensure you correctly track your investment portfolio performance.

Also Check Out: How To Use The Zig Zag Indicator To Read Charts

Understanding a stock’s trend is a vital part of trading, and a key focus for technical analysis.

The zig zag indicator is a basic technical analysis tool you can use to determine whether a stock is trending up or down.

This indicator is one of the more simple tools used in technical analysis — the discipline of analyzing charts to make predictions on future price movements.

Discover the zig zag indicator formula is and the basics of how to calculate and use it in your investment analysis.

How The Navexa Portfolio Tracker Helps You Track, Analyze & Understand the Stocks, ETFs and Cryptos In Your Portfolio

Here at Navexa, we’re in the business of creating tools to help self-directed investors better understand their investment portfolio.

Regardless of whether you’re a long-term, buy-and-hold investor who prefers ETFs to stock picking, or you’re an active trader using a specific system to chase profits on a weekly or daily basis, Navexa’s portfolio tracker is designed to track your true performance.

When we invest and trade, we often just focus on stock prices and returns.

But the fact is that there’s many more factors that impact how much money we actually make, or lose.

This is why we’re created a platform that accounts not just for annualization (your average annual return over the whole time you’ve held an investment), but also for trading fees and income (two commonly overlooked but very important factors we sometimes leave out when we analyze our portfolio performance).

Trading and investing properly requires that you properly track and understand the impact of your trades and investments over the long term, in real money terms.

That’s why you need to portfolio tracker that calculates your true performance for your portfolio and the holdings in it.

True performance is different from the simple ‘gain’ you’ll see in your trading account.

It accounts for how long you’ve held a position, trading fees, currency gain and dividend income.

The portfolio tracker we run here at Navexa does all this (plus, you can generate a variety of reports, from diversification to portfolio contributions, and many more).

You can track ASX, NYSE and NASDAQ-listed stocks and ETFs, plus cryptocurrencies using official exchange data.

Try Navexa free today and see for yourself what your portfolio’s true performance really is.

Categories
Financial Technology Investing

Our TD Ameritrade Review: How To Get Started, Pros & Cons, And More

Our TD Ameritrade review covers key pros and cons of trading with one of North America’s most powerful platforms, how to open an account, transaction fees, how to use the variety of research and education tools on offer, and more.

Welcome to our TD Ameritrade review. This (rather long) article dives deep into the TD Ameritrade platform to give you a clear picture of the service’s extensive history and details on:

  • The TD Ameritrade platform, service and offerings
  • How to open your own TD Ameritrade account
  • Pros and cons of using TD Ameritrade
  • How to decide whether TD Ameritrade might suit your investment needs
  • And more!

As one of the largest online brokerage platforms on the planet in its own right, TD Ameritrade was acquired in October 2020 by Charles Schwab.

This huge merger with Charles Schwab will probably take several years to complete. So, for now, we’re reviewing TD Ameritrade as a standalone platform.

If you’re investing in stocks, mutual funds, options or even Bitcoin futures contracts, TD Ameritrade has a variety of services you might find useful.

The best way to describe the trading platform is as a full-service investment services provider.

Whether you’re just starting out as an investor, or you’ve been in the markets a long time, or even if you’re running an investment fund or managing client’s portfolios, TD Ameritrade is a powerful, far-reaching trading platform that offers products and tools that will likely support you in your investing mission.

The service isn’t just focused on facilitating trading and investing. Like CommSec, TD Ameritrade has invested heavily into the education and guidance side of its service. Chatbots, seminars, articles, slideshows and other educational content and tools are packed into the platform to enable investors of all levels to learn and improve. 

TD Ameritrade even offers a virtual trading simulator so you can practice trading with a notional $100,000.

We’ll come back to these features later in our review. Plus, we’ll walk you through opening an account, using the platform, potential pros and cons of using TD Ameritrade and more.

Also, we’ll show you how using this powerful portfolio tracker alongside your TD Ameritrade (or other) trading account can enhance and enrich your understanding of your investment portfolio’s true performance.

What Is TD Ameritrade And What Do They Offer

TD Ameritrade traces its history back to 1975, when four partners opened First Omaha Securities, Inc. in Nebraska.

In 1983, that became Ameritrade Clearing, Inc. Five years later, they introduced the first telephone trade order system. In 1995, they became the first to offer electronic trading.

From there, the group acquired multiple businesses to become a digital-focused trading service. The ‘TD’ in their name comes from their 2006 merger with Toronto-Dominion Bank’s US brokerage business, TD Waterhouse.

TD Ameritrade’s tech focus continued. They are the first company to advertise on the Bitcoin blockchain. As of October, 2020, they’ve been acquired by another huge North American brokerage, Charles Schwab Corporation. Whether the Charles Schwab merger changes much about the platform remains to be seen.

TD Ameritrade offers its electronic trading platform for customers to trade stocks (common and preferred), futures, ETFs, cryptocurrency, foreign exchange, options, mutual funds, fixed income investments and even carry out margin lending.

The company has more than $1.3 trillion on its platform across about 11.5 million accounts.

On average, it supports nearly 900,000 transactions every day and generates approximately $6 billion a year.

The platform offers a large range of services and access to a many different types of investments.

There’s the TD Ameritrade platform itself and the sophisticated active trading service they acquired in 2009, thinkorswim.

Both these sides to the platform are available on web and mobile.

TD Ameritrade offers a large variety of account types.

TD Ameritrade Account Types
  • Standard accounts
  • Retirement accounts
  • Education accounts
  • Specialty accounts for trusts, partnerships and more
  • Managed portfolios
  • Margin trading

Depending on your account type, you’ll have access to a wide range of investments across the web and mobile platforms.

While you can’t directly trade cryptocurrencies (only Bitcoin futures), you can trade pretty much everything else.

What You Can Trade on TD Ameritrade

  • Stocks (long and short selling, plus over-the-counter penny stocks)
  • Mutual funds (nearly 2,000 of them)
  • Bonds (corporate, municipal, treasury, contracts for difference, plus international fixed income and even junk bonds)
  • Options
  • Futures
  • Foreign exchange
  •  Unit investment trusts

Also central to the TD Ameritrade offering is that, unlike some other ‘traditional’ brokers, they’ve recently moved to a low or no-fees model. In 2019 they reduced most of their online trade commissions to zero — meaning you can trade many assets and instruments on the platform for a low fee and pay nothing on your returns.

This brings TD Ameritrade in line with the growing low fees movement driving newer investment platforms into the market.

It also means you can access one of North America’s most powerful investment platforms more cost-effectively than ever before.

So, you’re interested in signing up? Here’s how it works. 

How To Open An Account With TD Ameritrade

Opening a TD Ameritrade account is about as simple as you’d expect with any major North American broker.

You can expect the standard know-your-customer protocol.

To create an account, you’ll need either you Social Security number or your Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.

Plus, you also need to provide your employers’ name and address.

The whole process should take a few minutes.

First, you’ll need to select your account type.

ameritrade review

The signup wizard provides questions and prompts through the process to ensure you register the right account type for you.

Once you’ve confirmed this, you’ll need to enter your personal information.

Then you’ll need to spend a little time reviewing the technical information and terms of your account. This stage includes selecting how you wish TD Ameritrade to treat your cash account — it can go into either a FDIC-insured deposit account or a SIPC-protected TD Ameritrade account.

You’ll also need to review some IRS-related questions here.

Once you’re satisfied — and they’re satisfied — with your information and selections, you’ll need to create your secure login details for your account.

Once you’ve set your password and user ID, TD Ameritrade activates your account and you’re good to go. From here you can fund your account and start trading. You’ll see your official TD Ameritrade account number once you’ve completed the process.

There’s no minimum amount you need to fund your account with to begin. Though if you’re looking to trade options or do margin trading, they require you to fund your account with at least $2,000.

Pros And Cons Of Using TD Ameritrade 

The TD Ameritrade offers an extensive platform that is powerful and — aside from a 2007 hack, in which customers’ details were compromised and circulated on the dark web for several years — largely secure.

TD Ameritrade offers a range of security products, procedures and an asset protection guarantee to protect you from your trading account or personal information being compromised.

As such large trading platform, there are plenty of pros and cons to be debated.

We’ll look at three of each.

TD Ameritrade Pros

Huge array of trading tools and investment options: From the website and mobile versions of both the TD Ameritrade trading platform and its sister active trading platform, thinkorswim, to the number of different things you can invest your money into (from stocks to options and even junk bonds, plus the huge range of mutual funds), the platform gives you a high level of access to the markets. Plus, you have the TD Ameritrade mobile app, and other associated mobile tools.

First-class research and education resources: TD Ameritrade offers you plenty of knowledge in the form of reports, presentations and even an portfolio simulator so that you can progress from beginner to novice, or novice to advanced.

Low fees, high standards: Being one of the more established ‘traditional’ brokers in North America hasn’t stopped TD Ameritrade offering progressive pricing. While you might expect zero fees and commissions from smaller, newer trading platforms like Robinhood, you’ll be pleased to know that TD Ameritrade offers no fees to open an account or trade stocks. They also offer all ETF trades and more than 4,000 mutual fund trades with zero commission.

TD Ameritrade Cons

Information overload: The flipside of TD Ameritrade’s platform being so vast and powerful is that it makes it less than simple for beginner investors or those new to the platform to navigate. With such an array of investments, account types, and a fully customizable trading dashboard packed with information, the chances of overwhelm are high. This may deter you if you’re just looking for a simple platform on which to buy a couple of ETFs.

Occasional outages: The platform had a couple of outages in late 2020, reportedly due to heavy trading volume. This issue apparently prevented users from logging in and/or making trades. This isn’t strictly a con, since even the most robust platforms can suffer occasional outages, but it’s something to be aware of.

No fractional shares, penny stock commissions: If you want to invest in Amazon, but you only want to invest $1,000, you won’t be able to do so on TD Ameritrade. While competitors like Fidelity do cater for fractional share investing, at this stage, Ameritrade does not. Another thing you’ll find is that while many of the platform’s available investments give you zero-fee and zero-commission access, over-the-counter penny stocks do incur a $6.95 commission. And since fees can be a significant factor in your true portfolio performance, it’s important to know this if you’re looking for a trading platform that allows you access to the small and micro-cap end of the stock market.

The Best Way To Use TD Ameritrade For Your Needs 

There’s so many different investment vehicles, account types and tools packed into the TD Ameritrade platform that we’d be here all day if we listed every way you could use it for your needs.

Let’s look the basics of making a trade.

Making a trade

Once you’ve set up your account and moved some funds into it for trading, you’re ready to get started.

You can see from the screenshot below how much information is on the trading account homepage alone.

ameritrade review

To make a new trade, hit the ‘Trade’ button along the top navigation bar.

This will bring up a new screen in which you can select between stocks and ETFs, options and more.

From here it’s a pretty self-explanatory process, similar to most other trading platforms.

Here’s an example of the options trading screen.

ameritrade review

In this example, you look up the ticker symbol and set the various fields to your preference for the trade. Then, click review order. You can also opt to save the trade details for later, which is useful if you want to go away to do some further research before locking it in.

Also near the bottom of the screen you’ll find the SnapTicket. This is TD Ameritrade’s tool for getting quotes and actioning trades. You can open a SnapTicket and it will display no matter where on the platform you navigate.

Using TD Ameritrade for Research

As well as being a powerful tool for buying and selling a multitude of investments, the platform gives you an equally impressive range of research tools and resources.

TD Ameritrade’s stock screeners are completely customizable. If you don’t want to customize, you can choose from nearly 100 preset options. You can also access screening tools for ETFs, options, mutual funds and fixed income.

Plus, through both the TD Ameritrade portal and the sister thinkorswim trading platform, you can access a huge amount of calculators, news, charting tools, trading ideas and third-party research from some of the most respected firms in the world.

ameritrade review

While there may be a risk of information overload thanks to the sheer volume of data and tools at your disposal, if you know what you’re looking for and you know which information will suit your research best, chances are you’ll find it in the TD Ameritrade platform.

Using TD Ameritrade For Analyzing And Tracking Your Portfolio

If you’re familiar with the importance of asset allocation, you’ll know that buying and selling investments is just a part of a much bigger picture.

Being able to zoom back from stock-by-stock analysis and performance, and focus on your overall, long-term portfolio performance is key to a solid investment strategy.

The platform’s Portfolio Planner tool shows you your asset allocation and allows you to compare that to a target allocation for a theoretical portfolio.

If you have a particular pre-defined asset allocation or portfolio management strategy you’re seeking to follow, you’ll be able to add this into your Portfolio Planner and get specific recommendations on which stocks may be a good fit.

This is a valuable tool — one that goes beyond just facilitating trades and allows you to pair your research and investing with a broader, longer-term strategy.

There’s so much packed into TD Ameritrade and thinkorswim (which deserves its own independent review) that we can’t cover everything here.

Your needs for a trading platform will be unique to your individual goals and risk tolerance. But based on the scale and depth of TD Ameritrade’s platform, its likely you’ll be able to find the right combination of assets, research and tools to fit your investing strategy.

Should You Consider Opening An Account With TD Ameritrade?

According to StockBrokers.com, TD Ameritrade is not only the best overall stock broker in U.S., they also rank first for active trading, tools and platforms, and education.

The platform itself makes the bold claim that by joining, you’ll grow smarter with every trade you make. And going by the amount of account types, investing options, and tools for research and education, you’d have to say that TD Ameritrade is in a strong position to make that claim — provided, of course, you understand how to use these tools and interpret the data and analysis these resources generate.

According to this TD Ameritrade customer:

If I started from scratch and had to find a new broker today, these would be the key requirements I’d look for:

  • No Minimum Deposit Requirement
  • Low Transaction Costs
  • Commission Free ETFs
  • Great Research Tools
  • Easy to Use Trading Platform
  • Great Customer Support
  • Easy Tax Reporting’

TD Ameritrade, of course, boasts all these. As the customer points out, the quality and depth of the research tools especially would justify paying more in trading fees and commissions than you might with a competitor platform.

But since 2010, TD Ameritrade has — unlike some of the other big, established trading platforms in the North American market — been aggressively generous in its offer of low or no fees and commissions. This is particularly true of their extensive ETF offering.

So on this basis alone, you should consider signing up with the platform since there’s enough tools and resources to support you whether you’re a beginner investor looking to learn about the markets, an advanced trader who’s seasoned at using stocks, bonds, options and leverage, or pretty much anything in between.

But as we’ve touched on in this TD Ameritrade review, the platform and the organisation behind it has either pioneered — or acquired — so many different services for the modern investor that no review is going to be able to cover everything.

But one thing worth mentioning here is TD Ameritrade’s customer support.

According to the customer we quoted before:

‘Help is easy to come by with phone, email, online chat, in person at a local branch, and the easy to use Ask Ted feature… the educational tools available, and the little help center buttons in all the right places… will walk you through the basics.

On top of that, I get a couple of phone calls every year from the local TD Ameritrade branch. They just check in, see if I have any questions, concerns, and how they can help.’

In other words, if you have any issues with any aspect of your TD Ameritrade account, there’s multiple ways you can access support and assistance.

Of course, only you can decide whether signing up is right for your specific requirements.

But, in short, you should consider signing up to TD Ameritrade if:

  • You want access to a huge variety of investment vehicles, from regular stocks through to options and margin lending.
  • You value in-depth research and educational resources to help improve your financial literacy and skill as an investor.
  • You want the support of trading with one of the biggest (and soon, thanks to the Charles Schwab acquisition, the biggest) trading platforms in North America.
  • You want to minimize the impact of trading fees and broker commissions on your investment portfolio.

How To Get Started Trading Stocks, ETFs, Mutual Funds, Options, Bonds Or Futures Through TD Ameritrade’s Online Brokerage Services

Whatever level of experience you’re at right now — be it embarking on your investing journey or looking to start making more complex trades with futures and options — TD Ameritrade has gone to great lengths to provide to resources to get you started.

If you’ve never traded a single stock before, this is a good place to start. This is TD Ameritrade’s introduction to the world of stock investing.

Here, you’ll find the basics. From the definition of a stock, introductions to common approaches to investing in stocks, a short glossary covering five key terms you should be familiar with before getting into the market (read a more extensive glossary and explanation of stock trading strategies), to a quick guide on setting up an account, this page is a good place to get started — especially if you already know you want to sign up to TD Ameritrade.

Like we’ve said, though, there’s a massive amount of resources on the platform to support investors of every level in building their financial literacy and understanding of the markets.

If you sign up, you’ll have access to TD Ameritrade’s Immersive Curriculum. This is a free online course that curates a series of courses based on your experience level and account setup choices.

Some of the courses available:

  • Simple Steps for a Retirement Portfolio
  • Stocks: Fundamental Analysis
  • Income Investing
  • Stocks: Technical Analysis
  • Trading Options
  • Options for Volatility
  • Weekly Options
  • Fundamentals of Futures Trading

This curriculum means that even if you’re not ready to start trading stocks, or options, or futures, or even to start analyzing potential investments using a particular methodology, you can still get great value from the TD Ameritrade platform.

While other brokers and trading platforms might make empty promises about supporting their customers and furthering their knowledge, the same can’t be said about TD Ameritrade. Their resources and support for investors of all levels is extensive and impressive — particular the way the above courses can be tailored to your particular requirements.

A TD Ameritrade account gives you access to three separate (but connected) platforms. There’s the main web platform for the trading account, the associated TD Ameritrade mobile trading platform, and the elite, active-trader level platform, thinkorswim, which you can see below.

ameritrade review

Thinkorswim comes with a downloadable desktop application, a web platform and a mobile app. So really you can access up to five different platforms between TD Ameritrade and thinkorswim.

Another cool feature is that the trading platform app has been optimised for the Apple Watch, meaning you can moniter watchlists, stock quotes and market data from your wrist.

ameritrade review

Based on TD Ameritrade’s large list of investment offerings — stocks and ETFS, mutual funds, bonds, options and more (most with low or no fees and zero commission to trade) — and its extensive research and education resources, this platform will probably be a good place to start your investment journey. 

In our opinion, any trading platform that invests this much in helping its customers strengthen and deepen their knowledge of investing is worth exploring.

Paired with the scope and power of a platform as expansive as TD Ameritrade, that quality becomes even more beneficial.

Trading With TD Ameritrade? Make Sure You Track Your True Portfolio Performance

This TD Ameritrade review has, we hope, shown you that it’s a platform that can offer investors of traders of nearly every level a powerful suite of tools and resources.

We especially like the asset allocation module, with its model portfolio options and associated investment recommendations.

One area in which TD Ameritrade lacks a little is in its true performance portfolio tracking capability.

You can, of course, easily see how your investments are performing.

This is what your portfolio looks like in their platform:

ameritrade review

In this example, you can see each holding’s dollar value and percentage return. You can also see the relative weighting of each in your portfolio on the coloured pie chart.

For such a sophisticated trading platform, this is a very basic level of portfolio insight.

Let us explain.

The rise of self-directed and so-called ‘democratizated’ investing — in which TD Amertrade is playing a part by offering such valuable trading tools and investment education resources with such a low barrier to entry — has more people entering the market and trying to build wealth.

But what many investors are forgetting — or or just plain aren’t aware of — is that there’s a difference between a portfolio’s gains and its true performance.

Your trading account often only shows you how much money you’ve put into your portfolio, and how much you’ve gained or lost. You can see in the screen above that there’s no data or metrics reflecting how long those holdings have been in the portfolio.

Consider this. If you had to choose from two investments which would both gain 100%, but one took half the time to do so than the other, which would you choose?

That’s a no brainer. Because when you annualize those returns, the one that took half as long to reach that gain has actually performed twice as well.

This is the problem with the nominal gains and returns you’ll see in a trading account like TD Ameritrade. 

They’re only a part of the full financial picture you need to see.

The reality is that time, income, trading fees and other factors play a significant role in determining your real returns and true portfolio performance. This is true for even the smallest, shortest term investment. And it’s especially true for long-term strategies.

Three Things You Should Know About Your Portfolio Performance

Here are three vital things you need to know in order to fully understand the value and performance of a given investment, and your wider portfolio.

1.   How much time have you invested to generate a return? Consider that a 100% gain in a year is far more desirable than a 100% gain in five years.

2.   How much income have you earned from dividend payments? One stock our founder owns has paid him back 40% of his investment in dividends. This substantially affects how you should view an investment’s performance.

3.   How much have you spent in fees? If you’ve been investing for 20 years, making, say 25 trades a year at $20 a trade, that’s $10,000. However much you spend on fees in the course of your trading, you need to factor that in to fully understand your portfolio performance.

If you’re thinking of joining TD Ameritrade, we strongly recommend you sign up with a dedicated portfolio tracking platform like Navexa, too.

Navexa portfolio tracker

We believe that in the most connected and data-rich era of financial history, there’s no excuse for not knowing the exact details of every dollar going into and out of your portfolio.

The truth is that there’s are many more things impacting your portfolio than just whether or not the investments in it have gone up or down this week or month.

This is why we developed Navexa. It’s a portfolio tracker that accounts for every factor impacting your investments — time, income, fees and more.

If you’re using a TD Ameritrade account, use a Navexa account to dive even deeper into your portfolio performance data and analyze holdings across the NYSE and NASDAQ.

You can generate a variety of reports, including upcoming dividends (great for forecasting what income your portfolio is scheduled to generate), portfolio diversification, portfolio contributions, and more.

Open a Navexa account (free).

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Financial Technology Investing

Blockfolio vs. Delta vs. Coinbase: 3 Things You Should Know Before Signing Up

Buying, trading and tracking cryptocurrencies? Chances are you’ll come across Blockfolio, Delta and Coinbase. Here, we explain how to use each — comparing Blockfolio vs Delta, Blockfolio vs Coinbase, & Coinbase vs Delta.

If you’re taking the plunge into the world of cryptocurrency investing or trading, you’ll need three things.

  1. A place to buy crypto.
  2. A place to store crypto.
  3. A place to track your crypto portfolio.

As Bitcoin and the ever-expanding universe of so-called ‘alt coins’ gains more exposure and popularity, so too does the number of technologies, platforms and applications that support the crypto ecosystem.

And if you are new to the crypto world, you may find yourself overwhelmed at the amount of apps and services vying for your time and attention.

Chances are that you will quickly come across three of the biggest platforms in the crypto world: Blockfolio, Delta and Coinbase.

While Blockfolio and Delta are similar services (with some key differences you should know), Coinbase is a very different platform.

In this post, we’ll introduce you to each, outline its capabilities and the key pros and cons.

Then, we’ll compare the services directly; Blockfolio vs Delta, Blockfolio vs Coinbase and Coinbase vs Delta.

This should give you a great general overview of these three services.

If you’re considering signing up to some or all of them, we encourage you to read this post (and do further research) first!

Blockfolio vs Delta vs Coinbase: Understanding Trackers, Wallets & Exchanges

It’s important to understand that comparing these three platforms requires that you know their particular roles in the crypto world.

Blockfolio started out as a crypto portfolio tracker and has recently added the capability for its users to buy crypto assets within its app.

Delta is a portfolio tracker for cryptos and stocks. While you can’t buy Bitcoin in its app, there are other things you can do which make it potentially very useful.

Coinbase is different again.

As the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States (Binance is the world’s biggest at the time of writing), Coinbase’s main service is an app you can use to buy, store and trade Bitcoin and other crypto assets.

Confused? Don’t be.

Just understand this; in the crypto world, there are three distinct tools you need to use.

  1. The crypto exchange: This is where you exchange fiat currency (dollars) for crypto assets like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

  2. The crypto wallet: This is where you store and secure your crypto assets.

  3. The crypto portfolio tracker: This is where you monitor the performance of your crypto investments and track your portfolio’s progress.

Coinbase is primarily an exchange. But it also offers a wallet for secure storage — which you can even connect to a debit card!

Blockfolio — while originally just a crypto portfolio tracker — has now branched out to offer exchange functionality.

And Delta, another portfolio tracker, doesn’t allow you to buy crypto.

But, it does allow you to connect your crypto wallet so you can automatically update your portfolio tracker account.

So not only are there many different types of platforms you’ll engage with on your crypto journey.

There’s also an increasing amount of integration as companies like these move to offer exchange, wallet and tracking services within a single platform.

Let’s get into Blockfolio in a bit more detail.

Blockfolio: The Original Cryptocurrency Portfolio Tracker

Blockfolio has been around since 2014. It started at a standalone crypto portfolio tracker.

The idea was simple: No matter where you bought or stored your crypto, you could add your trade data to your Blockfolio app and monitor your performance in one place.

And that simple idea has taken Blockfolio a long way.

Today, about 6 million people are using Blockfolio to buy, trade and track their cryptos.

Here’s what it looks like:

Blockfolio
The Blockfolio App

One of the features Blockfolio offers is Signal, which runs in parallel with the News tab.

While news delivers articles and updates from across the crypto space, Signal is a channel where crypto developers and companies communicate directly with Blockfolio users.

In our experience, Blockfolio is pretty robust (it has been known to crash occasionally and fail to display some data, particularly for smaller cryptos) and fine looking crypto portfolio tracker.

Since they were acquired by crypto exchange FTX, they’ve started offering exchange services within the app.

Delta: A Premium, Exchange-Connected Tracking App

Delta arrived on the scene a few years after Blockfolio, in 2017.

Like Blockfolio, Delta is primarily a crypto portfolio tracker.

You can view price action for about 7,000 different crypto assets, follow the coins you’re interested in, and synchronise your account across multiple devices.

The biggest benefit of using Delta to track your crypto portfolio is the probably the fact that you can link your crypto wallet.

That means you can integrate your crypto trades seamlesslesy.

Delta supports data from about 300 crypto exchanges.

Which means whether you trade with Binance, eToro, Bittrex or any of the other myriad platforms out there, there’s a good chance you’ll be able to sync your trades.

While it’s simple enough on Delta to manually enter a trade, it becomes far easier to use once you’ve integrated an exchange and automated your buy and sell updates.

You can see the Delta interface doesn’t differ much from Blockfolio’s:

Delta
The Delta App

You can also set up your Delta app to send you push notifications based on what you’re tracking and how you use your account.

For a portfolio tracker, Delta packs in plenty of functionality when it comes to seeing price action, all-time and 24-hour gains.

But, like Blockfolio, it lacks a couple of major features. We’ll get to that soon.

First, let’s look at Coinbase.

Coinbase: The Largest U.S. Cryptocurrency Exchange

Unlike Blockfolio and Delta, Coinbase didn’t start life as a portfolio tracker.

Coinbase began as a Bitcoin brokerage service in 2012.

It was a place for investors to convert fiat currency into BTC.

Today, Coinbase is the biggest U.S. crypto exchange and one of the most widely used on the planet.

It’s an exchange, a wallet, an index, a venture capital fund developing and acquiring other crypto projects, and a provider of custodian services for institutional investors moving large sums into the crypto space.

Not only that, but Coinbase has grown so powerful that it even created its own token, USD Coin.

USD Coin is a cryptocurrency that tracks the price of the US Dollar — the fiat currency which those in the crypto world (for all their talk of ‘exiting the system’) tend to use to measure the relative value of Bitcoin and the other cryptos on the market.

If you want, you can do all your crypto investing, trading and tracking with Coinbase, from buying Bitcoin to trading it for other cryptos (even holding in USDC if you want) and tracking the value of your investments.

But since Coinbase is an exchange first and foremost, it offers a very different experience from Blockfolio and Delta.

Blockfolio vs Delta: Portfolio Trackers With A Key Difference

As you can see, Blockfolio and Delta look very similar.

Blockfolio
Delta

And as portfolio trackers, they pretty much are.

But if we’re comparing Blockfolio vs Delta, these are the most striking differences.

  1. Blockfolio (as of recently) allows you to trade directly within the app. Delta does not (yet).

  2. Delta allows you to link your exchange account, automating the flow of data on new trades. At the time of writing, you still need to manually add your trades to Blockfolio (although you can link some wallets).

  3. Delta allows you to track stocks as well as crypto. Blockfolio is a crypto-only app.

  4. Blockfolio’s Signal feature allows you to hear directly from the developers and technologists behind the cryptos you’re tracking. Delta doesn’t offer this.

  5. Delta lets you export a .csv file of all your crypto trades — handy if you want to back it up before resetting a phone, for example, or adding your trades to another platform (like Navexa).

  6. Blockfolio is totally free (they generate revenue through advertising and, now, trading services via their new owner, FTX), whereas Delta has a free and ‘PRO’ version.

Those are the main differences between Blockfolio and Delta.

For more about each platform, check out this Blockfolio review and this Delta review.

Blockfolio vs Coinbase: Both Trying To Become Crypto One-Stop Shops

So, now that you have an idea about how Blockfolio works, let’s compare it with Coinbase.

Blockfolio vs Coinbase isn’t a like-for-like comparison.

As mentioned above, Blockfolio started life as a portfolio tracker, and Coinbase as a Bitcoin brokerage.

Today, they’re getting closer to meeting in the middle.

Since FTX acquired it, Blockfolio now complements its coin and portfolio tracking functionality with trading services.

In other words, you can buy Bitcoin directly through the app.

For Coinbase, buying Bitcoin was the first service the platform ever provided.

Today, it offers a huge range of tools when you sign up.

One of the ways Coinbase has expanded is that it, too, offers a portfolio tracking service as well as its exchange and wallet service.

Take a look:

Coinbase
Coinbase

Like Blockfolio and Delta, Coinbase lets you track coins and trades in a simple, clean interface.

But in our opinion, the Coinbase portfolio tracker doesn’t offer as much information as Blockfolio.

Comparing Blockfolio vs Coinbase, these are the main differences.

  1. Coinbase doesn’t provide the same direct feed of developer news as you’ll get with Blockfolio’s Signal feature.

  2. If you’re already trading and storing crypto on Coinbase, you might find it more straightforward to track your cryptos there, instead of manually adding them into Blockfolio.

  3. Since Blockfolio is a tracker first and trading platform second, you might find its tracking interface and features more useful than Coinbase’s.

Coinbase vs Delta: To Trade Or Not To Trade

Since we’ve already covered the key differences between Blockfolio vs Coinbase and Blockfolio vs Delta, you can probably see how Coinbase stacks up against Delta.

These are the big differences.

  1. As an exchange and wallet, Coinbase lets you buy, trade and store crypto. While Delta lets you connect an exchange account (like Coinbase), you can’t trade and store cryptos on its — just track them.

  2. While both apps are established, robust players in the crypto technology market, they have very different interfaces — Delta’s being more optimized for a trading-style view.

No Matter Where You Invest, Here’s Why You Must Track Your Portfolio 

Comparing Blockfolio vs Delta vs Coinbase highlights a few things you should understand before you sign up to any, or all of these services.

First, trading, storing and tracking cryptos has tended to happen across multiple different services. These services often integrate with one another to some extent, and they increasingly offer users a full service platform (see Coinbase) from buying crypto all the way through to tracking its performance in your portfolio.

One thing we’ve noticed comparing these crypto platforms is that, while they all offer portfolio tracking, that functionality is in reality quite limited.

Here at Navexa, we take portfolio tracking — for stocks and cryptos — seriously.

We help you dive deeper into your portfolio performance beyond just daily or annual gains.

Navexa portfolio tracker
Navexa Portfolio Tracker

Navexa tracks the annualized, true performance of your portfolio and its constituent holdings with a high degree of clarity, depth and detail.

By ‘true’ performance, we mean your net gains (in dollar and percent terms) after the platform accounts for the time in the market, trading fees, currency gains or losses, taxation, and dividend income.

If you’re not familiar with the idea of true portfolio performance, check out this guide on the three mistakes you might be making when calculating your own.

In other words, a complete picture of your actual portfolio performance, as opposed to a partial one. 

Plus, you can generate a variety of reports, from calculating unrealized capital gains to taxable income, portfolio contributions, and many more. 

If you’re serious about understanding your portfolio performance, we recommend a more powerful, dedicated portfolio tracker.

Create a free account with Navexa.

Categories
Financial Technology

How To Easily Upload Your CoinSpot File Into Navexa

CoinSpot is a major Australian cryptocurrency exchange used by thousands across the country to buy and sell Bitcoin, Ether and alt-coins. Navexa supports file uploading for CoinSpot users, allowing you to easily add your cryptocurrency trades from your exchange account there to your portfolio tracking account with us.  

This year, the team here at Navexa has been working on making it easier for you to get started using your portfolio tracker account.

It’s true that Navexa provides a data-rich portfolio tracking experience, and that our platform offers a wealth of tools on top of a complex performance calculation methodology (helping you to understand your portfolio and individual holdings better, get a clearer picture of your capital gains and income tax obligations, clearly see your portfolio diversification, contributions and more).

But, it’s also true that it can take time and effort to get all your historical trade data into your account so that you can start benefitting from these tools.

This is why we’ve been hard at work on our Broker File Upload process.

These are customized importing processes we design for specific broker file formats.

To Date, We’ve Launched Support For Eight Australian Broker File Types

Those are; ANZ, CMC Markets, CommSec, NAB Trade, STAKE, SelfWealth, Superhero and Westpac.

Today, we’re pleased to announce that — in collaboration with our fantastic community, as always — we’ve added CoinSpot to that list.

CoinSpot is the first cryptocurrency exchange that Navexa supports for file upload.

How To Import Your CoinSpot
Trades Into Your Navexa Account

IMPORTANT: You do not need to share your CoinSpot login details with Navexa. All you’re sharing is a file that shows your trading activity and allows us to — 100% securely and confidentially — upload that information to your Navexa account.

Step 1: Log in to your CoinSpot account.

Step 2: Under ‘My Account’, select ‘Order History’.

Step 3: Click ‘Buys/Sells CSV’.

See below for steps 1 and 2.

Coinspot

Once you’ve downloaded it, click ‘Choose File’ to select it from your computer.

Then, just hit the ‘Upload File’ button.

Depending on the size of the CoinSpot file you’re uploading, it should only take a few minutes for Navexa to add the historical trade data to your account.

Please be aware larger files can take a little longer.

You’ll see an email notification when the upload is complete.

Then, you’ll be able to use your Navexa account to browse all your historical trades and holdings.

This is the fastest way to add historical trade data from your CommSec trading account to your Navexa account.

So there you have it.

It’s now easier than ever to add you historical crypto trades from your CoinSpot exchange account to your Navexa portfolio tracking account.

Once you’ve uploaded your file, you’ll be able to see full annualized performance for both your portfolio as a whole and every individual trade it it.

You can benchmark your performance, analyze custom date-ranges and access our suite of 10 advanced reporting tools to better understand and analyze your crypto portfolio with the same level of detail and insight you could expect for regular ASX, NYSE or NASDAQ investments.

Don’t have a Navexa portfolio tracker account yet? Register here!

Categories
Financial Technology Investing

SelfWealth Review: What You Should Know Before Switching To SelfWealth

In this SelfWealth Review, we take a look at one of the leading platforms in a new breed of Australian trading apps making the stock market more accessible to investors than ever before.

SelfWealth is one of the growing number of app-first brokerage services aimed at self-directed investors in Australia.

Offering a zero commission, fixed brokerage fee model paired with some powerful research and analysis tools, SelfWealth serves about 80,000 Australian customers.

In this SelfWealth review, we’ll cover the changing investment landscape that’s led to services like SelfWealth, STAKE and others entering the market and competing with more established brokerage services.

We’ll review SelfWealth’s features, some pros and cons, fees, support and account types.

We’ll also explain how to buy shares on the SelfWealth platform and show you how you can pair apps like this with other services (like this portfolio tracker) designed to help self-directed investors manage and understand their investment portfolios.

SelfWealth: Changing The Investing Game Since 2012

In 2012, SelfWealth joined the likes of Superhero, STAKE and eToro in the trading app market.

Like its competitors, SelfWealth offers an alternative to the problem Australian investors have faced for decades; Investing in the share market without having to pay exorbitant brokerage fees.

Since 2016, SelfWealth has offered flat free brokerage of $9.50 on every trade, no matter the size.

While they now offer much more than just flat-fee trading, this feature of the SelfWealth platform is what sets it (and its competitors) apart from the Australian investment establishment.

SelfWealth allows you to trade Australian-listed and US-listed shares in the iOS and Android apps.

Behind the scenes, SelfWealth are partnered with ANZ and OpenMarkets.

When you create your account, you’re automatically set up with an ANZ holding account (you’ll be given a Holder Identification Number, or HIN).

(You can’t use an existing account.)

All your trades on SelfWealth are executed and settled by OpenMarkets.

While this is convenient if you don’t have a pre-existing account or a preference, it may be a drawback for some.

For example, if you are trading large amounts and need to hold hundreds of thousands of dollars, you might prefer an account that pays you interest on the cash. SelfWealth’s default ANZ account does not pay interest. This is worth considering before you sign up.

Overall though, most Australian users seem to like SelfWealth’s accessibility and simplicity.

SelfWealth has twice won awards for being Australia’s cheapest online broker, and are now at a point where they’re expanding their offering beyond just low-cost, fixed-fee trading.

Part of this expansion is SelfWealth Premium, a members-only paid side of the platform where you can not only trade and track investments, but anonymously watch and follow other SelfWealth members’ investment portfolios.

We’ll dive into more detail about the free and premium features in this in-depth SelfWealth review.

To sign up, you’ll need to provide standard identification and proof of Australian residential address, as per industry know-your-customer standards.

The process is relatively straightforward and no more time consuming than signing up for CommSec or any other share trading platform Australia.

According to SelfWealth, the standard wait time for setting up a new account is two days.

SelfWealth Share Trading Platform Features & Tools

SelfWealth offers CHESS-sponsored shares on its platform.

If you don’t know about CHESS, here’s a simple explanation.

Australian stock brokers let you trade two types of stocks; those that are CHESS-sponsored, and those that are not.

When a stock is CHESS-sponsored, it means the Australian Securities exchange keeps a record of everyone who owns shares in it.

Without this sponsorship, you rely on your broker, or the company itself, to keep a record of you owning its shares.

In other words, were SelfWealth to close tomorrow, all the shares you owned through it would be recorded by the exchange itself — meaning you’re not at risk of losing your investments.

CHESS-sponsored shares allow you to own them directly. Not via a third-party, which is how some other trading platforms and apps operate.

This is a major benefit for SelfWealth users, as it backs up the platform’s many tools and features with a strong level of basic investment security.

Now, to the platform itself.

SelfWealth doesn’t just provide stock broking and share trading services.

The platform can be broken down into the following areas:

  • Trading
  • Research & Reporting
  • Diagnostics
  • Community & Benchmarking

Making trades on Self Wealth is similar to most online trading platforms. You can trade all ASX-listed stocks plus those listed on the NYSE and NASDAQ in the US.

SelfWealth review

You can move funds between Australian dollars and US dollars in your holding accounts. You’ll pay 0.6% when exchanging to and from US dollars — which SelfWealth claims is cheaper than its competitors.

Whether you’re trading ASX or US stocks, the process is simple and self-explanatory on SelfWealth.

The platform’s research and reporting tools are becoming increasingly powerful.

SelfWealth review

Thanks to SelfWealth’s partnership with Thomson Reuters, the platform gives you a considerable amount of information with which to research, analyze and screen stocks you might be considering investing in.

The information includes the company’s financials, relevant market news, analyst’s price forecast and, as part of SelfWealth’s push to expand the community aspect of its service, a measure of sentiment from among other users on the platform, as well as other statistics.

SelfWealth delivers its stock data via the official market feeds from the ASX, NYSE and NASDAQ with a 20-minute delay.

You can also easily set up a watchlist of equities or funds you’d like to monitor, allowing you to track them in one place and keep an eye on their progress.

The SelfWealth portfolio tracking and diagnostics tools are also helpful when checking in on your performance.

You have a standard dashboard screen showing your account balance, your daily performance relative to the market and several other in-platform metrics.

SelfWealth’s Safety Rating scores your portfolio out of 40 to give you a measure of your investments’ diversification, which it says helps protect your portfolio from ‘the inevitable bumps in each sector of the stock market’.

The app calculates your rating based on the number of holdings, distribution, number of what it classifies as ‘lower risk’ holdings and overall asset allocation.

It gives you a target of 10 for each metric, meaning you’re encouraged to make certain trades to meet those.

For the beginner investor who requires a lot of guidance and is perhaps buying shares for the first time, this is a nice tool. But, as Aussie Moneyman points out, for the more advanced investor who’s working with a pre-existing methodology, these tools can get in the way of SelfWealth’s core function as a trading platform.

Similarly, the WealthCheck Score rates your portfolio from F to A+, giving you an idea of your overall account strength relative to performance, SafetyRating and valuation.

SelfWealth Premium, Target Portfolios & Alignment

When you create a SelfWealth account, you’re automatically enrolled in their Premium membership plan.

Several of the tools and features mentioned above are part of the Premium plan, which you can access free for 90 days — a generous trial period — before deciding whether to downgrade to the more basic free version, or paying $20 a month.

The big difference between the free and paid versions of SelfWealth is community interaction and portfolio analytics.

As a Premium member, you can follow other members (anonymously) to see what they’re trading and how their portfolio is performing. Then, you can create a target portfolio based off the top 10 performing members you follow.

This is a model portfolio based on the top weighted holdings in those portfolios.

Why would you need to do this? Because SelfWealth Premium then uses the Alignment Tool to show you the extent to which your portfolio differs from your target portfolio. 

SelfWealth pitches this as a modern, superior alternative to simply benchmarking your portfolio against the market. While it might be useful to invest using a target portfolio made up of your favourite traders’ biggest positions, Aussie Moneyman’s opinion that some of SelfWealth’s features won’t suit the more advanced, self-directed investor applies here.

Because SelfWealth Premium’s community remain anonymous from you (and you from them), it could be difficult to determine whether the users you’re following have generated their returns by design or by accident.

And since the market is a reflection of the opinions of many parties, there would appear to be a risk that SelfWealth users may stumble upon good portfolio performance simply by following others, as opposed to doing their own research or following their own investment methodology.

SelfWealth Supports Individuals, Companies, Trusts & More

As we mentioned, there’s two levels of SelfWealth membership; Free and Premium.

Both come with an ANZ holding account and HIN as standard. Both execute and settle trades using OpenMarkets.

Whether you downgrade after your 90-day Premium trial, or you opt to stay with Premium for $20 a month, you’ll only ever pay $9.50 for each trade (and 0.6% on AUD/USD exchange when shifting funds to trade either Australian or US-listed shares).

Here’s the full list of paywalled features:

SelfWealth review

SelfWealth, despite its name, isn’t only available to private, solo investors.

The platform supports individual trading accounts, joint accounts (married couples investing together, for example), company accounts, trust accounts and even Self Managed Super Funds (SMSFs).

This makes the platform accessible for many different purposes and gives investors from right across the spectrum an affordable on-ramp to the Australian and US stock markets.

What you won’t find on SelfWealth are cryptocurrencies. While you can trade stocks and ETFs as an individual, company, trust or SMSF, you can’t access Bitcoin, Ethereum or any of the other cryptos many platforms are making available to their users.

While SelfWealth does provide a valuable, low-cost platform with plenty of options for research, trading and investing, they’re missing what’s fast becoming a major part of Australian investors’ (especially younger investors’) portfolios.

By 2025, more than half of Australians under the age of 40 are predicted to own cryptocurrency.

If you’re one of these people, this is a downside to SelfWealth. It means you need to have a SelfWealth account for your traditional investments, and another — like eToro, for example — for your crypto trading.

If you are investing in both and you end up with two accounts for stocks and crypto, then you can track, analyze and compare both portfolios in Navexa

The SelfWealth Customer Support System

Like many modern trading platforms, which are replacing the face-to-face customer-broker relationship of decades past, SelfWealth provides customer support and communication exclusively by email and live chat.

Their website points out that in order to maintain their $9.50 flat brokerage fees, they save money by not offering phone support.

For most customers, this doesn’t seem to be any drawback to trading with SelfWealth.

SelfWealth’s client services team aims to respond to all email enquiries within two days. But it’s their live chat channel where they focus on instant assistance and resolution. Open from 10am to 4pm Monday to Friday (and closed public holidays, just like the markets), SelfWealth’s live chat support is great for getting prompt responses to questions that might arise while using your account.

You can access their client services team through SelfWealth’s social channels, plus find answers to common, non-account specific queries on their blog and FAQ page.

Overall, SelfWealth’s customer service is prompt, accessible and befitting of a digital-first trading service that focuses on providing an affordable, straightforward online experience.

SelfWealth Trading Fees & Commissions

SelfWealth’s $9.50 flat fee is (nearly) the lowest in Australia. When you compare it with the big four banks, like ANZ for example, it’s about 50% cheaper.

For larger trades, SelfWealth’s flat fee becomes even more competitive.

Take a look at CommSec’s trading fees, and you’ll see that on a $50,000 trade, you’ll pay about $600 in brokerage compared with the flat $9.50 on SelfWealth — a fraction of the price.

Unsurprisingly, SelfWealth point out just how much cheaper they are compared with some of their established competition. See the graphic from their website:

SelfWealth review

You can see that, especially as your trade size increases, the savings you can make become substantial.

For instance, were you to enter a trade for $1,000,000, SelfWealth’s flat $9.50 works out to be just 0.79% of what CommSec will charge for the same transaction.

While CommSec does offer perhaps the most powerful research-led trading platform in Australia, on a fees-only basis, SelfWealth is far more attractive.

Especially when you consider, as we mention above, that thanks to SelfWealth’s partnerships with ANZ and OpenMarkets, they offer you a HIN-equipped cash account and access to CHESS-sponsored shares.

But trading fees are just one aspect of SelfWealth’s financial proposition.

It’s important to note that as well as charging $9.50 per trade — no matter the amount — SelfWealth does not take a commission on any profits you make from your trades.

This is significant, since there are some situations (like investing with a portfolio manager or adviser, for example) in which you’d have to pay a percentage of your returns.

If you made a 50% gain on a million-dollar trade, for instance, and you had to pay a 2% commission, that’d be $10,000 you’d have to hand over.

You don’t need to worry about this when trading with SelfWealth.

How To Buy Shares On SelfWealth

Buying shares on SelfWealth is fairly self-explanatory and similar to what you’ll find across other apps and more traditional trading platforms.

Before we walk you through the simple steps you need to take to set up and execute a trade, there’s a couple of things you should know.

First, there’s no minimum balance required when you open a SelfWealth account. And you don’t need to keep up a certain balance requirement, nor make a certain number of traders per month.

While some services might require you to keep a minimum balance or trade number in order to keep your account active, SelfWealth doesn’t impose these requirements — which fits well with their ethos of accessible, affordable trading for everyday Australian investors.

The one limitation you will find when making a trade on SelfWealth is the ASX’s standard minimum trade value of $500.

Here’s how to enter a trade.

On your SelfWealth dashboard, you’ll see a section called ‘Trading’.

The first option in this section is ‘Place Orders’.

SelfWealth review

This will take you to a standard order form similar to what you’ll find on CommSec, for example.

First, use the ticker symbol to search for and select the stock or fund you want to trade.

If you already hold shares in it, you’ll see the amount and value displayed right below the search field.

SelfWealth review

From here, the fields and buttons are straightforward.

Select ‘Buy’ or ‘Sell’. Choose whether to trade based on quantity or value, how you’d like to select the price you pay, price per unit and the expiry type for the trade.

Completing these fields will populate the numbers you see at the bottom; Estimated Value, Estimated Brokerage (always $9.50 when trading with SelfWealth, of course) and your Estimated Cash Balance once the trade is completed.

There are two other panels on the trading screen.

At the time you select the stock or fund in the search field, SelfWealth generates a quote to help you set up your trade.

As you can see below, the quote gives you key numbers: Bid price (what buyers are paying at the time of the quote), offer price (what sellers are prepared to sell for), the last price the stock or fund traded for and the day’s low and high price.

SelfWealth review

The quote panel is a useful guide for setting up your trade. But it’s not the only tool on the trading screen. You can also view ‘Market Depth’.

This panel shows you the most recent trades. You can see a snapshot of how many shares have changed hands and at what price. This can be helpful for getting an idea of liquidity and sentiment around the stock or fund you’re trading.

SelfWealth review

For a more detailed breakdown of how to trade on SelfWealth, check out this video guide.

Once you’ve set up your trade and you’re happy with all the details and ready to proceed, it’s time to hit ‘Review Order’ at the bottom of the fields.

This will bring you through to the review screen:

SelfWealth review

Double check your order details and if everything looks good, click confirm.

You’ll also see a short questionnaire on the right of the review page.

This is optional, and allows SelfWealth to collect information on the stock or fund, your reasons for trading it and, probably most importantly, whether you’re bearish or bullish on the trade.

Our SelfWealth Review: The Verdict 

This brings us nearly to the end of our SelfWealth review.

We’ve covered SelfWealth’s background, features and tools, account types, trading fees, customer support and walked you through the basics of how to execute a trade.

SelfWealth is a great example of a modern trading app that gives you an affordable, accessible way to trade Australian and US shares and ETFs.

It’s flat $9.50 trading fee makes it if not the cheapest service of its kind in Australia, then certainly one of the cheapest.

When you compare SelfWealth to the likes of CommSec, you can see that on larger trades, you stand to save substantial amounts of money by using this platform.

Not only is SelfWealth — and other apps like it — disrupting the investing establishment with their low fees, but there’s plenty on the platform that leverages the online world that younger investors are familiar with to enhance the trading experience.

Specifically, SelfWealth’s target portfolio and user profile and following functions provide novel and interesting ways for beginner investors, in particular, to start trading and building a portfolio.

As always though, we encourage you to do plenty of research of your own on SelfWealth — and its competitors — to determine which trading platform might suit you and your investing style best.

Trading With SelfWealth? Track With Navexa.

One part of SelfWealth that’s not as thorough — since it’s not the platform’s core service — is its portfolio tracking.

Your portfolio page is great for gaining a snapshot of your portfolio day to day.

But what you won’t find on SelfWealth are in-depth, real money-terms portfolio analytics.

Yes, you can benchmark your account to the wider market.

But you can only track your progress so far.

Let us explain.

The rise of self-directed and the so-called ‘democratization’ of investing (the movement of which SelfWealth and its competitor platforms are a part) is making it easier than ever to invest and trade.

But what many new investors are forgetting — or not being told the first place — is that there’s a difference between gains and true performance.

Your trading account might show you how much money you’ve put into your portfolio, and how much you’ve gained or lost. But the reality is, that is only a part of the full financial picture you need to see when it comes to growing and managing your investments.

Navexa portfolio tracker

Four Things You Must Know About Your Portfolio Performance

Here are four vital things you need to know in order to fully understand the value and performance of a given investment, and your wider portfolio.

  1. How much time have you invested to generate a return? Consider that a 100% gain in a year is far more desirable than a 100% gain in five years.

  2. How much tax do you pay on your investments? Do you know how much you need, or might need, to pay on the returns you earn from an investment or portfolio? If you have to give 20% of your returns to taxation, you need to see that reflected in your portfolio performance — since that money isn’t going to stay in your account.

  3. How much income have you earned from dividend payments? One stock our founder owns has paid him back 40% of his investment in dividends. This substantially affects how you should view an investment’s performance.

  4. How much have you spent in fees? If you’ve been investing for 20 years, making, say 25 trades a year at $20 a trade, that’s $10,000. However much you spend on fees in the course of your trading, you need to factor that in to fully understand your portfolio performance.
Navexa portfolio tracker

When you’re buying and selling stocks and building up a portfolio, many of us think it’s enough to see our ‘gains’ in our trading account.

Here at Navexa, we believe that in the most connected and data-rich era of financial history, there’s no excuse for not knowing the exact details of every dollar going into and out of your portfolio.

The truth is that there’s are many more things impacting your portfolio than just whether or not the investments in it have gone up or down this week or month. 

This is why we developed Navexa. It’s a portfolio tracker that accounts for every factor impacting your investments — time, taxation, income and fees.

You can use Navexa seamlessly with a SelfWealth account (you can add your historical trades and link your account in minutes) to see your portfolio in the depth and detail you need to fully understand your performance.

Plus, you can generate a variety of reports, from calculating unrealized capital gains and taxable investment income, to analyzing portfolio diversification contributions, and much more.

Take a free trial of the Navexa portfolio tracker here.